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Posted: April/16/2004 at 4:59pm |
I am really determined and disiplined i am very interested in this subject and seek help from the begining,
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sugarmole
Newbie Joined: April/23/2004 Location: United Kingdom Status: Offline Points: 4 |
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TO BE QUITE HONEST I FOUND THAT THE BEST WAY TO DO THIS WAS TO GO ON THE WEB AND JUST DOWNLOAD HUGE AMOUNTS OF INFORMATION. THE ONLY STUFF I HAVE TO HAND IS ABOUT HERBS AND PLANTS. I DON'T KNOW IF ITS ANY USE BUT I'LL POST IT HERE ANYWAYZ. A Acacia Acacia (Acacia species, also known as Gum Arabic, Egyptian Thorn, Cape Gum) are thorny trees and shrubs with gnarled bark, and they are native to the subtropics (Africa, Amazon, etc) and Australia. Remember those misshaped, windswept trees you see in movies containing scenery of Africa? That's Acacia! They are found in Austrailia, but there they are called "Wattles". The resin of Acacia nilotica and Acacia senegal are a source of gum arabic. The False Acacia found in America is called the Locust Tree and has been used for shipbuilding because of it's extreme hardness and close grain.*Warning* The False Acacia is Poisonous, and not the same plant family. Apple Before I start this section I have one statement to make: Eve Was Framed! *grin* The Apple (Pyrus Malus) has been around as long as humankind has. (Carbonized remains of apples have been found by archeologists in prehistoric lake dwellings in Switzerland, going back to the Iron Age) B Basil- Basil (Ocymum Basilium, also known as Devil Plant) was called "The Herb of Kings" by the ancient Greeks. The Egyptians burned a mixture of Basil and Myrrh to appease their gods. In India the Basil plant is sacred to both Krishna and Vishnu, and is cherished in every Hindu house, probably because of it's virtues of disinfecting and freshening the air. Hindus believed that if a leaf of Basil were buried with them, it would serve as their passport to heaven. In Haiti Basil is thought to belong to the pagan love goddess Erzulie. World wide over 150 varieties of Basil are grown, and it has a wide range of uses from culinary to worship. Birch- Birch (Betula Alba, also known as The Lady of the Woods, and Tree of Life) is the first tree in the Celtic Tree calendar as Beth the Birch. It is one of the few trees to have a rune, or letter symbol, associated with it. (It is the rune of birth, mothers and children, and it has the qualities of secretiveness, and protection) Remember the old scare tactic when you were a child? If you are bad...Santa will bring a bag of sticks! Those "sticks" were Birch twigs and that tale related back to the time of Saint Nicolas. The Norse associated the Birch tree with the god Thor, and a Birch planted close to your home would ward off the "evil eye", lightening and infertility. Blackberry- The Blackberry (Rubus Fructicosus, also called Brameberry, Bramble) has quite a bit of lore associated with it. One tale says that the Blackberry was cursed by Lucifer (Satan) when he fell from heaven and fell onto it's brambles. In Brittany, the Blackberry was considered a "fairy fruit" and consequently was untouchable. It is said that that the Crown of Thorns was made of brambles of the Blackberry. Quite a bit of negative thinking for one poor little vine methinks! The Blackberry is a member of the rose family. One cup (or 140 gm) of Blackberries provide: 50% of your Daily Value of Vitamin C, 10% of your Daily Value of folate (Folic Acid, from folate, has been proven to reduce birth defects), 6 grams, or 22% of your Daily Value of fiber, and a good source of Potassium, Calcium, magnesium, Phosphorus, Beta Carotene, Vitamin C, and Iron. They are also a low-fat, sodium-free, cholesterol-free fruit. Their leaves were once used for burns and scalds. For females they help menorrhagia, metrorrhagia, they can be used for a uterine tonic, and astringent. Blackberry root is a commonly used digestive tract astringent. Blackberry tea is used for dysentery, fevers, and sore throats. **WC** Leaves need to be thoroughly dried to destroy the toxins before use. C
Chickweed- Chickweed (Stellaria Media, also known as Starweed, Satin Flower, Starwort, Winterweed, Hairy Chickweed, Smooth Chickweed, Star Chickweed, and Mouse-ear Chickweed) is ruled by La Luna, The Moon. Chickweed is non-indigenous and was introduced to America from Europe. It was first used as a tonic for caged birds until humankind found it's beneficial qualities. Cinnamon- Cinnamon (Cinnamomum Zeylancia, also called Cinnamon Sticks and Cider Sticks) was used by the Egyptians 3500 years ago, and it was utilized by wealthy Romans as perfume and others as an aphrodisiac. Nero burned all that was in Rome when one of his wives died. It comes from the bark of the tree C. Zeylancia and shouldn't be confused with C. Cassia which is what is considered Cinnamon in China. (I mistakenly bought powdered Cassia some years back, and upon simmering it in water to freshen the house, I found it turned into something so slimey I won't go into details. Real Cinnamomum Zeylancia doesn't do this) Clover- Red Clover (Trifolium Pratense, also called Trefoil, Cleaver Grass, Marl Grass, Cowgrass, and Three Leaved Grasse) is best known for it's Lucky Four sectioned leaves, and a suit of playing cards was fashioned after the Clover...the Clubs. What do you get if you cross a four leaved Clover with Poison Ivy? A Rash of good luck! (ducking) *grin* Some think that it was Clover, and not the Shamrock, which St. Patrick held up before the Irish when he preached to them of the Trinity. There are three types of Red Clover: wild, early flowering, and late flowering. Since ancient pagan times Clover has been credited with the ability to protect against evil spirits and negativity. Red Clover is an herb of consecration and is a visionary herb. Clover is a good money drawing and good luck herb. Some say four leaved Clovers help them see the Fae. (If you wish to see fairies, lay seven grains of wheat on a four-leaf Clover, and they may appear to you) One may offer a flower stalk when seeking a promise of fidelity from one's partner. If one agrees to monogamy a White Clover bloom may be given in exchange. For this purpose it is best to gather the Clover when the Moon is Full. In Ireland Clover is associated with the Vernal Equinox and may be used to celebrate Eostara. Clover is an excellent herb because of it's strong association with elemental Earth, and it is useful in the consecration of any ritual tools made of Copper. Clover should be included when ritually consecrating a Pentacle. Cloves (Eugenia Caryophyllata, also known as Ding Xiang) are actually the unopened flower bud of the evergreen Clove Tree. The word Clove comes from the French "clou", meaning nail, which the buds resemble. In the 18th century, seeds of the Clove Tree were stolen from the Dutch by French traders to break the Dutch monopoly on the spice trade. (the Dutch had eradicated Cloves on all islands except Amboina and Ternate in order to create scarcity and sustain high prices) The island of Zanzibar (which is part of Tanzania) is the world's largest producer of Cloves. Coriander- Coriander (Coriandrum Sativum, also known as Cilantro, Chinese parsley, and Yee Sai) was used as early as 1550 B.C. (It is mentioned in early Sanskrit writings dating from about 1500 B.C.) for culinary and medicinal purposes. Remnants of Coriander have been found in archelogical digs of ancient Egypt and those from the tribes of the Israelites. The Chinese believed Coriander seeds could confer immortality, and the Egyptians used it as an aphrodisiac. D Daffodil- Daffodils (Narcissus Pseudonarcissus, also known as Narcissus, Lent Lily, and Jonquil) get their latin name from the Greek Narke, which means numbness. (the bulb contains toxic alkaloids that can cause paralysis of the central nervous system, leading to death) The common name Daffodil comes from the Greek Asphodelos, which was a flower that the Greeks thought bloomed in the afterlife. Daffodils were grown by the Egyptians and Greeks and brought into English gardens by the 1500s. Magickal Uses: Daffodil is an herb of countermagick, an herb of purification, and an herb of protection. Daffodils are used to keep negative energy away from the home. In The Master Book of Herbalism the following instructions are given: "Collect the root of the Yellow Daffodil on Tuesday beneath the waxing Moon. The other colors are ruled by Venus and may be gathered on a Friday, or beneath any Full Moon. The root should be dried, finely ground, and this powder worked into Magickal balms". I'd advise against this course of action due to it's toxic nature, rather I would use the flowers to decorate the temple and thereby vanquish negative forces. Medicinal and Other Uses: Herbalists of old used dried, powdered Daffodil to induce vomiting in poisoning cases...the poor patients! (Give a poison for a poison?) They also used it as an antispasmodiac in the treatment of epilepsy and hysteria. Modern herbalists no longer employ the Daffodil because of the dangerous toxins. It is still grown as both a Spring and Fall flower, and a bed of Daffodils is a sight to behold. Daisy- When daisies pied and violets blue And lady-smocks all silver-white And cuckoo-buds of yellow hue Do paint the meadows with delight "Love's Labour's Lost" by William Shakespeare Daisie's (Bellis Perrenis, also known as English Daisy, Bairnwort, Lawn Daisy, Common Daisy, and Bruisewort) name is derived from the Latin "bellus" meaning pretty or charming. Their common name is a corruption of the old English name "day's-eye". They were used in the Middle Ages to decorate grave sites as a symbol of rebirth. In Scotland it is the "Bairnwort", testifying to the joy of children in gathering it for daisy-chains. Dandelion- Dandelion (Taraxacum Officinale, also known as Lion's Tooth, Priest's Crown, Pu Gong Ying, Swine's Snout, p**senlit, and Telltime) is a European herb that migrated to New England with the Pilgrims. The name apparently was invented by a 15th century surgeon, who compared the shape of the leaves to a lion's tooth, or "dens leonis". In the West we separate the leaves and root, but the Chinese use the entire plant which they call "Pu Gong Ying". Magickal Uses: Dandelion is linked to Slyphs, or air spirits. An old custom tells of blowing upon Dandelion seeds, and as they drift into the wind they will carry your wishes to your lover. Use Dandelion when working with elemental Air. Some use the root to evoke Hecate, and its even been sliced into pieces which are dried and strung to form a necklace of ritual beads when calling upon this Goddess. Medicinal and Other Uses: Dandelion is very nutritious, having more vitamins and minerals than some vegetables. Its rich in Vitamins A and C, and Potassium. The leaves also contain Vitmins B, D, and Iron. The young leaves and flowers are eaten raw in salads, and some ferment the flowers to make into wine. Medicinally, Dandelion is used as an anti-bilious, cholagogue, depurative, diuretic, hepatic, mild laxative, stomachic, and tonic. Its effective in treating endometriosis, cystitis, mastitis, and menstrual cramps. The fresh juice is used to fight bacteria and help heal external wounds. Some use it for the treatment of liver, gall bladder and urinary disorders, gallstones, jaundice, oedema associated with high blood pressure and heart weakness, chronic joint complaints, gout, and eczema. **WC** The roots are best gathered between early and late summer when they are at their bitterest.
Dill- Dill (Peucedanum Graveolens, also known as Dill Weed, Aneto, or Dill Seed) has been traced back 5000 years to the Egyptians who used it for a digestive aid. The name Dill may come from the old Norse word dilla (meaning to lull), referring to the plant's alleged carminative properties. (Dill water has often been used to induce sleep in babies) The ancient Greeks considered Dill to be a sign of wealth. Because American settlers gave children Dill seed to chew during long sermons, they called it "meeting seed." Most of the Dill seed consumed in the United States is imported from India, while Dill weed is generally grown domestically or imported from Egypt. In India it is one of the seeds offered to guests after dinner to aid in digestion. Magickal Uses: Dill is a greene herbe, and an herb of protection. Dill enjoys a long established reputation regarding its Magick. One can bring good fortune and a healthy outlook to ones guests by opening a meal by breaking and sharing Dill bread imbued with subtle Magick. Dill is often used in love and protection charms. Dill is very effective at keeping away dark forces, and it is well suited for the blessing of ones home. Dill is a good herb for those who pursue Magickal knowledge, for it keeps the mind clear between the realities of Magick and superstition. Medicinal and Other Uses: Dill is high in Calcium. Many herbalists recommend Dill to ease colic in infants in the form of "gripe water", and to promote the flow of milk in nursing women. Dill seeds are used whole or ground as a condiment for flavoring meats, sauces, stews, breads, vinegars, pastries, and vegetables. Dried and fresh leaves are used in sauces, salads, soups, stews, and vinegars. Dill is an important flavoring agent in the pickling of cucumbers. Some Dill oil is used in cosmetics and perfumes. Dried Dill foliage is commonly called Dill Weed. **WC** Dill can cause contact dermatitis in some people. The seeds should be collected when fully ripe, that is when they have turned brown. **GT** Don't plant Dill near Caraway, Fennel or Angelica as they cross pollinate and create off-flavors in the seeds. G Ginger- Ginger (Zingiber Officinalis, also known as Shringara, and Gingerroot) is best known for it's culinary usage, but it has been used for medicinal purposes in China and India since ancient times. The Greeks of the first century A.D. wrote of it calling it zingiberis. At that period it was obtained from Arabic traders, but by the early 16th century it was being grown in Spain. The Tibetans use Ginger to stimulate the energies of one who is dibilitated. There are many types of Ginger. Some are ornamental and have no benefit in magick or medicine. The plant I refer to here is the true Ginger. Magickal Uses: Ginger is a Green Herbe and an herb of protection. Use it for healing Magick associated with health. Ginger is good for placing in an amulet, mojo, or medicine bag to promote good health and protection. In modern Wicca Ginger is used in recipes of herbal mixtures used in the consecration of athames. (it both strengthens and provides excellent energy for the workings of this ritual blade) **GT** Those who grow Ginger may seek a root which has grown into some semblance of human form. Although it is difficult to dry without becoming misshapen, success in this endeavor creates a very powferful Magickal token. Medicinal and Other Uses: The Ginger plant root (rhizome) produces a volatile oil that contains many aromatic substances. Ginger is used for rheumatism, muscular aches and pains, sprains, colds, nausea, diarrhea, alcoholism, cervical polyps, dysmenorraghia, menorrhagia, menstrual cramps, morning sickness and digestive disorders. Ginger is also used for pain relieving, to reduce vomiting, to control infection, it helps with the prevention of scurvy, it can encourage the appetite, to expulse gas from the intestines, for removing excess mucous from bronchial tubes, for cooling and reducing high body temperature, as a laxative, for warming by increasing the flow of blood, to assist in increasing the flow of adrenalin and energy, and it can increase perspiration. In China Ginger Tea is used for colds, flu, coughs, sore throats, and hangovers. **WC** Caution in digging and harvesting Ginger, it can irritate sensitive skins. H
Holly- Holly (Ilex Aquifolium, also called Tinne, Bat's Wings, Holm Chaste, Hulm, and Hulver Bush) has a history that goes all the way back to the Druids, who decorated their huts with it during the time of Saturnalia. Its name comes from "Ilex" which is Latin for "evergreen", and "aquifolium" meaning Latin for "pointed leaves". Many a Holly tree was spared the woodman's axe in days gone by because of a superstition that it was unlucky to cut one down. This belief probably arose because of the tree's evergreen leaves and long lasting berries, leaving people to associate Holly with eternity and the power to ward off evil and destruction. English Holly can attain a height of fifty feet. In Ireland the Holly was called the "gentle tree" and a favourite tree of the Fae. As pretty as it is to behold a word of caution, Holly leaves have sharp points that can pierce the flesh quite easily, so take care in handling it. I Ivy- Ivy (Hedera Helix) is a prominent plant in legend and lore. It is associated with the god Bacchus (and hence with many tavern signs *grin*). Ivy was highly respected by the Ancient Greeks who wove it into crowns worn to celebrate victory. Its tenacity and ability to survive most climates possibly led to its reputation as an herb symbolic of fidelity and valor. L Lavender Lavender (Lavendula Species, also called Spike and Elf Leaf) was crowned "Herb of the Year" by the International Herb Association in 1999. I listed this herb under Species because I wanted to encompass all Lavenders, as they each have their own unique trait. Lavender has been around for several thousand years, dating back at least to the times of the ancient Greeks. The Romans were most responsible for the spread of Lavender throughout Europe, taking it with them everywhere they went in order to have local supplies of Lavender oil which they used extensively in bath water and soap as well as in many other ways. Lavender has been prized for centuries for its classic floral scent, as well as its impressive healing properties. Its name, Lavendula, is derived from the Latin "Lavare", meaning "to wash". Some writers speculate that the "Spikenard" of ancient times was actually what we would call "Spike Lavender." Lavender is widely associated with Love and fidelity. Many use Lavender to express affection, or to affirm vows of union. Lavender is an herb of fertility, consecration, love, and a visionary herb. Customs dating to pre-christian times associate Lavender with Midsummer rites. It was one of the herbs King Solomon used as an aspurger in his temple. Modern usage includes burning Lavender in the birthing room to keep it pure and welcome new life. Lavender is woven into wreaths to crown newly joined couples, and it is often used in Handfasting rituals. It may be added to the ritual cup to add permanence to vows, the blossoms can be added to the bridal bouquet, it can be used as soap for bathing before the ceremony, and it's flowers can be ground and added in the cakes to promote fetility. Lavander can be used to increase one's clarity when viewing the world, and to assist the evolution of one's spirit through life. This well-known herb is used Magickally to assist bringing any work into manifestation. It is known to bring calmness and serenity to one's inner self. Lavender is an excellent choice to promote healing from depression. Lavender is also used to increase one's ability to manifest money or to attract desired possesions; however, if the Magickal working is desire rather than genuine need, the Magick could work in reverse. Use Lavender to bless a new home, or bunch it together to aspurge one's temple or ritual circle. It is an excellent herb to add to Love oil, charms, sachets, or dream pillows. Some plant Lavender to attract the Fae. Lily (Lilium Species, also called Tiger Lily, Easter Lily,) is an ancient plant full of lore. The Lily's name has pre-classical origins; indeed, it was the Greek name "Leirion" and the Roman name "Lilium" from which the name "lily" was derived. The ancient Romans believed that the first Lily grew from the milk that spilled from the breasts of the goddess Juno as she fed the infant Hercules. Where this milk fell to earth, a milk-white Lily spontaneously grew. Folklore tells of Lilies, unplanted by any human hand spontaneously appearing on the graves of people executed for crimes they did not commit. In ancient Greek and Roman marriage ceremonies, Lilies, symbols of purity and innocence, along with Wheat, the symbol of fertility, were placed on the bride's crown. Long ago, Spaniards believed that eating a Lily's petals would restore someone who had been transformed into a beast back into human form. In China, the Day Lily is the emblem for motherhood. According to Anglo-Saxon folklore, if both a Rose and a Lily were offered to an expectant mother and she chose the Rose, her baby would be a girl. If she chose the Lily, a boy was on the way. On the whole, Lilies imply purity of the heart. Lily is ruled by La Luna, The Moon, and is an herb of fertility and protection. The white Lily is associated with Eostara, renewal, and rebirth. The Lily has strong associations with fertility goddesses. To dream of Lilies in Spring foretells marriage, happiness and prosperity; to dream of them in Winter indicates frustration of hopes, or the premature death of a loved one. Some use the Lily to break Love Spells. M Marigold- Marigold (Calendula Officinales, also known as Pot Marigold, Poet's Marigold, Bride of the Sun, and Holigold) has been the inspiration of herbalists and gardeners for centuries. Named for it's ability to bloom every month of the year, Calendula comes from the Latin, "Calends" or "New Moon". Since the Calendula's flower head follows the sun, it is sometimes called "summer's bride" or "husbandman's dial." The Calendula flower means "winning grace" in the language of flowers. Known as a medicinal plant in central and northern Europe since the 13th century, it's history can be traced back to ancient Greece and Rome. Although commonly known as a "Pot Marigold," this hardy garden flower is different from the Marigolds often sold as garden plants. You can tell them apart by their leaves (Calendulas have smoother edged, less feathery looking leaves) and scent (Marigolds smell like bug spray). Both flowers range in color from yellow to orange, but it's the Calendulas which have been valued as "wellness herbs" since earliest times. Mint- Mint (Mentha Piperita and Mentha Spicata, also called Peppermint, Lammint, Yerba Buena, and Spearmint) gives the mental picture of Southern gentlemen and ladies sitting in their rocking chairs on the veranda, lazily rocking back and forth, fanning themselves and sipping Mint Juleps. Mint encompasses many plants, but I will just be covering Peppermint and Spearmint here. (Even Pennyroyal is in the Mint family) Mint is named for "Minthe", a nymph in Greek Mythology who was Hades' lover. When his wife Persephone found out, in a fit of rage she turned Minthe into a lowly plant, to be trod upon. Hades could not undo the spell, but softened the spell by giving her a sweet scent which would perfume the air when her leaves were stepped upon. N Nettles- Nettles (Urtica Dioica, also known as Stinging Nettle or Common Nettle) has been used since the days of Caesar nearly 2000 yrs ago. His troops would flail themselves with Nettles to keep warm. They get their name from: 1. Urtica comes from the Latin "Uro"; meaning to burn or sting 2. Dioica from "Di" which is Greek for two, and 3. "Oecos" which is Greek for house; all this adds up to: sexes on separate plants, and they both sting like Hades! The common name Nettle is said to derive from the meaning "textile plant". Stinging Nettle was grown in Scotland for the fibers in its stalks, which served to make a linen-like cloth. (rereading this makes me wonder about some folks...lol..flail yourself with Nettle? Yow...) Pine- Pine (Pinaceae Species, also known as Longleaf Pine, Shortleaf Pine, Yellow Pine, Georgia Pine, Southern Pine, the list is huge..) is one of our most taken for granted, majestic trees. I will never forget stopping at a rest stop on the Georgia interstate on my way to my getaway place. A bus load of Japanese tourists were staring up at the sky in amazement and pointing excitedly at something. I couldn't, for the life of me, figure out what they were so in awe of? I walked over and asked the tour bus driver, and he said, "that there Pine Tree little missy". It suddenly hit me that these people had probably never seen something we see everyday, a southern Pine standing over 150 feet tall straight up. We have an old saying here in the South: "Higher than a Georgia Pine". (After I thought about it, the trees in Japan are very short and windswept) From that moment on, I never took any of our natural resources for granted. Pinus Lambertiana, the Sugar Pine, can reach heights of around 250 feet. The current national champion, (near Dorrington, CA.) is 232 feet tall and is the world's largest Pine tree. "Pinus" is the Latin for Pine. Pinaceae are known in the fossil record since the Cretaceous period. Many folks don't realize the Pine is a gymnosperm and has "dual cones". The male Pine has a cone that releases pollen which floats over to the female Pine cone to fertilize it. Those large cones folks associate with the Pine are actually the female cones. Male cones are usually as small as your finger and soft. (see the photos in this section) Pine is also a very ancient tree. Pinus Longaeva, the Great Basin or Intermountain Bristlecone Pine, (in the White Mountains near Bishop, CA.) has individuals up to 4900 years old. Sort of puts things in perspective, doesn't it? Pine is an herb of protection, countermagick, and purification. Its invocatory can be Cybele, Poseidon, or Rhea. Pine needles may be dried and ground to be used as incense. The wood can be powdered or the resin dried and added to Magickal workings. Pine has the ability to cleanse a space of negative energy, and send dark forces back to their source. The cones may be carried as fertility charms, and the nuts eaten for the same purpose. Add the crushed needles to your bath for a cleansing bath. Pine has a history giving it an affinity for today's male priesthoods. It lends itself to male sexual energy which has been removed from the procreative purpose. This sacred tree is ideal for those men seeking to bring their sexual drive under control and channel it toward sacred goals. Pomegranate- Pomegranate (Punica Granatum, also called Apple of Carthage) has traditionally been considered a symbol of beauty and fertility. One story involves Persephone, daughter of Ceres, and Goddess of growth and abundance. While wandering in the beautiful gardens of Hades she was unable to resist eating seeds of the Pomegranate. She was forced to become the wife of Hades, and she became a goddess of the Underworld. The Greeks considered the Pomegranate to be a symbol of feminine fertility. Although associated with women's mysteries, the Greeks believed the Pomegranate originated from the blood of Dionysus, who was slain by the order of Juno. The word "Pomegranate" is derived from Middle French "pome" and "garnete" and which means "seeded apple." The San Joaquin Valley in California is the only concentration of commercially grown pomegranates in America. Some believe the Pomegranate and not the Apple to be the fateful fruit Eve plucked from the tree....Eve Was Framed...... Pomegranate's invoactory may be Adonis, Aphrodite, Hera, Kishimo-jin, Persephone, or Saturn. Pomegranate has a magickal history derived from both early Herbrew and pagan origins. It was sacred to Solomon and to Rimmon (a name for Adonis). Once considered the only fruit sacred enough to gain admission into the holy of holies, it was embroidered upon the high priest's sacred robe. This red fruit has long been considered a key to creation. Given as a gift Pomegranate may bestow abundance and wishes for the fertility of the creative spark. It is brought into ritual, eaten as part of the feast as the participants contemplate some of the deeper, more profound mysteries. Pomegranate may be used to decorate the temple. The juice may be used to fill the ritual cup, whether one is moving with the Goddess into the Underworld, or seeking to learn from the lessons of Saturn. Yall are going to have to indulge me here, for this plant is very dear to my heart, and I will probably get "wordy". (I've grown roses since I was eight years old, my father was a member of the National Rose Society, and even tho he was a burly, "macho" type, the local membership nicknamed him "Rosey"..lol..if you'd seen my father you'd understand the humor in that...theres a photo of him under Cypress in this library) Rose (Rosa Species) was cultivated by Egyptians as early as 4000 B.C. Sappho, the legendary poet of ancient Greece, called the Rose "The Queen of Flowers". One tale about "The Trail of Tears", (the forced "relocation" of the Cherokee Nation from Georgia to Oklahoma by the white oppressor) goes thus: every time a Native's tear hit the ground, a Rose we call the 'Cherokee Rose', grew in that place. Nurseryman Thomas Affleck sold huge numbers of Rosa Laevigata (the Cherokee Rose) to homesteads and plantations. The Cherokee Rose naturalized successfully and is now a common sight blooming wild in the South. I find it often in my wildcrafting in Georgia where there are a lot of old homesteads falling down, and it is magnificent blooming en masse. Rose is an aphrodisical herb, a funeral herb, an herb of consecration, and an herb of love. The Rose is sacred to Aphrodite, goddess of love and beauty. There is a legend that the red Rose gained its color from spilled blood after Aphrodite caught her foot on a thorn when with Adonis. Roses may be used in rituals to honor the Goddess or by a priestess when Drawing Down the Moon. The Rose represents the love the Goddess has for her children, and it is a patron herb of lesbians. If one is consecrating an Emerald for Magickal work use Rose oil to dress it. Rose is also associated with Handfastings and rituals of union. Some bring Roses into their sabbat rites, recommending white for Autumn Equinox, yellow for Eostara, while Midsummer calls for red, and any color is acceptable for Beltane. Add dried Rose petals to Love Oil to increase its strength. (see my oils page)
The seed pods of Roses, called Rose Hips, are an excellent source of Vitamin C (they have more Vitamin C than most of our cultivated food crops, including citrus), Vitamin E, Vitamin K, Riboflavin, and Folate. Hopi natives gather the hips to eat raw. Rose hips help the body defend itself against infections, especially colds and flus, by stimulating the immune system. Rose hip's anti-inflammatory properties are useful in relieving inflammation caused by sore throats and skin irritations. The astringent properties of Rose hips also make them beneficial for treating diarrhea, bladder, and kidney problems. Considered to be a great body tonic, Rose hips help combat exhaustion, as well as alleviate stress and nervousness. The essential oil, called "attar of rose", is used in aromatherapy as a mild sedative, antidepressant, and anti-inflammatory. Rose hips are also used for soups, teas, jams and jellies, and in baking. **WC** Ripening of Rose hips is indicated by the hip beginning to change color, becoming yellow, orange, reddish brown, olive green, or purplish, depending upon the seed parent. **GT** If you live in a humid area make sure and spray your Roses monthly with a fungicide to deter Black Spot which will kill the plant. Rosemary- "There's Rosemary, that's for remembrance; pray, love, remember... And there is Pansies, that's for thoughts... There's Fennel for you, and Columbines... There's Rue for you; and here's some for me, we may call it 'Herbe-Grace O'Sundays'. O...you must wear your Rue with a difference! There's a Daisy, I would give you some Violets, But they withered all when my father died, They say he made a good end..." Hamlet, Act IV, Scene V by William Shakespeare The above scene in Hamlet wrenches the heart. Poor Ophelia, the fair maid in love with Hamlet has found out Hamlet killed her father, and she went insane from the grief. Hamlet had plunged his sword through a wall tapestry thinking he was killing the hiding King, (his uncle)..who had murdered Hamlet's father to obtain his crown, kingdom, and wife. Ophelia's father was hiding behind the tapestry instead and was pierced by Hamlet's sword and died. Upon going mad Ophelia began handing out herbes to those around her...only they weren't herbes, they were dead twigs and bones...she 'saw them' as living herbes. Rosemary (Rosmarinus Officinalis) the botanical name for Rosemary, means "dew of the sea". The ancients were well acquainted with Rosemary, which had a reputation for strengthening the memory. Ancient Greek students wore Rosemary in their hair while they studied because of this belief. Brides wore it to signify they would remember their families, and Rosemary was buried with the dead to signify they would not be forgotten. It eventually became the emblem of fidelity for lovers. Many herbs have been called "witches herb". Personally, I believe that title should be reserved for Rosemary because we use it for so many purposes. Rosemary is an herb of protection, purification, a funeral herb, and a Greene Herbe. Rosemary is an excellent herb to hand out to the guests at a Handfasting or ritual of union. Rosemary is considered a symbol of love, loyalty, fidelity, and remembrance. Place fresh Rosemary upon your altar on in the temple as an offering. It may be worn as an oil or used as a bathing herb prior to a ceremony. Rosemary is a good herb for women who carry positions of responsibilty, who are striving for success in the corporate world, or who wish to increase control in their lives. Rosemary makes an excellent incense for all ritual workings. It is also used to protect one against dark forces, or to bring purification. Rosemary is said to have been one of the herbs used by Solomon when aspurging his temple. Rosemary may also be used in rituals of death and dying. There is an interesting Deva associated with Rosemary. In Sicily it was believed that faerie folk inhabited Rosemary, and they were able to shape-shift and appear as small snakes. Add Rosemary to love sachets, or carry for protection when taking a journey. Some believe it wards off thieves. Rosemary has connections to the sea, so its a good herb to use with any sea ritual, or to carry to insure a safe passage on the water. Use Rosemary to cleanse yourself before rituals. S Sage- Sage (Salvia Officinalis, also known as Garden Sage, Meadow Sage, Scarlet Sage, and Red Sage) has enjoyed a high reputation as a health giver ever since antiquity. Its Latin name, Salvia, comes from a word meaning "healthy". It should be pointed out that the Sage growing wild in North America is not the Salvia of the western herbal pharmacopoeia. Native Sages are Artemisias, but when used for spiritual purposes the two are treated by most people as relatively interchangeable. Traditionally associated with longevity, (Salvia) Sage has a reputation for restoring failing memory in the elderly. Since days of old Sage has been planted on the graves of loved ones. Sunflower- Sunflower (Helianthus Species) actually has three basic sub-families: 1. Helianthus Annus, which is the large-headed, edible Sunflower that was immortalized on canvas by Claude Monet and Vincent Van Gogh. 2. Helianthus Multiflorus, which is a perennial that is excellent for cut flowers. (It's a "cut and come again" flower, because it branches out from where it's cut and will provide flowers all summer long). and 3. Helianthus Tuberosus, or "Jerusalem Artichoke," which is a commercially-grown perennial. It's artichoke-flavored, tuberous roots, called "sun chokes," are harvested yearly and can be baked, stewed, or boiled, just like potatoes. The large, showy head of Helianthus Annus produces hundreds of edible seeds and is heliotropic (it moves with the sun). The flower head is actually composed of many smaller flowers called "florets." The wild Sunflower is native to North America, but heres a good one...commercialization of the plant first took place in Russia! Evidence shows that the Sunflower was cultivated by Native Americans in the Arizona/New Mexico area around 3000 B.C. This was oldest known date that they appeared on the fossil record. Medicinal and Other Uses: T Thistle- It is not seen enough, you should wear it in your cap. By my troth, I am sick. Get you some of this distilled Carduus Benedictus, and lay it to your heart: it is the only thing for a qualm. There thou prickest her with a thistle. "Much Ado About Nothing" by William Shakespeare Thistle (Carduus and Cirsium Species) has become a noxious weed in many areas. I remember thinking I had found a treasure when I came across a Bull Thistle when I was a child, always loved playing with the flowers, now they are considered a pest...Five species of Thistle are currently considered major pest weed species by the National Park Service and are under chemical, biological, or cultural control programs in North America, they are: Musk thistle, Italian thistle, Canada thistle, Bull thistle, and Milk thistle. Now heres the part that disturbs me deeply...Quote: "Pest species of thistles have been introduced into North America without their compliment of natural enemies. In Europe, Carduus thistles are attacked by approximately 340 species of insects and 7 fungal pathogens. Current research in biological control is an attempt to reunite natural enemy species with their hosts". Isn't it bad enough the Thistle was introduced...now they are purposely introducing foreign insects and fungal pathogens also? Sigh. Thistles are pioneer species and are most often found in sites where the ground cover has been disturbed by grazing, erosion, traffic, or other means. These families of Thistles show no medicinal usage, but many are eaten, such as the Woolly-Headed Thistle. **WC** Some Thistles, such as the Musk Thistle, are very attractive to bees, hoverflies and butterflies, and are a food plant for the caterpillars of many Lepidoptera species. (See the photo to the left to see Lepidoptera: "Tiger Swallowtail") Thyme- Thyme (Thymus Vulgaris, also known as Common Thyme or Garden Thyme) is an ancient herb. The Sumerians used Thyme medicinally as far back as 3000 B.C. The Ancient Greeks planted Thyme as ground cover in Mediterranean orchards to lure Bees into pollinating their fruit trees, and they burned it for purification and cleansing. Thyme was among the herbs and spices used in Ancient Egypt during mummification to keep the deceased fresh for the afterlife. Romans associated Thyme with courage and vigor, bathing in waters scented with Thyme to prepare themselves for battle. Medieval knights wore scarves embroidered with a sprig of Thyme as a symbol of courage. As late as World War I the Thyme oil derivative "thymol" was used as an antiseptic on the battlefield. Thyme was carried by settlers wherever they ventured because Thyme acted as a preservative to battle bacteria in foodstuffs. It is uncertain whether its name is derived from its use by the Greeks as an incense or from the Greek word for courage. More than three hundred species of Thyme and many hybrids, varieties, and ecotypes exist. In "A Modern Herbal" Grieve wrote that "It was looked upon as one of the fairies' flowers, tufts of Thyme forming one of their favorite playgrounds."
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WHEN TIMES ARE HARD,
AND FRIENDS ARE FEW, YOU'LL ALWAYS HAVE ME, TO TURN TO, COS THOUGH LIFES HARD, AND DAYS ARE LONG, OUR WILL TO SURVIVE, WILL ALWAYS BE STRONG. |
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sugarmole
Newbie Joined: April/23/2004 Location: United Kingdom Status: Offline Points: 4 |
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SUM INFO ON ELEMENTS AND COLOURS FOR YOU TO... for what? This can be confusing, so I hope this explanation helps. I don't worry about what days, planets etc are best - if you have to do something, do it as it is needed. Don't wait until the moon is right or it is a Friday etc. If you really have an emergency, then get your spell done at the time - that will make the time right. Which element?? Got a spell to do? When I do them, I use the correct element for the objective. That is why my magickal incense and oils all have sun, moon, earth, air, fire and water. These, as far as I am concerned, are the strongest and most powerful helpers you have and mainly use them for all my needs as these 6 variants contain most of the answers. The sun lights up our day and the moon our night, whilst earth, air, fire and water are the elements we need simply to live. The sun comes up every day and heats our world. It is energy; it is protection (major fire), courage, study, business success and jobs, travel, getting rid of bad habits, negativity and illness and all the male areas. The Moon, however, is the feminine aspect and rules, sleep, dreams, fertility, psychic stuff, love, dreams, friendships, sex, looks, money, healing wounds and ridding stress. Earth is the feminine element beneath our feet and where we live and is where we find our help for abundance, prosperity and wealth. It is green in colour, the dark of winter for the season and North in your circle. Air is the male element needed for life, for creation, so therefore it is the area for knowledge, for the creative process, for divination and the psychic realm and for travel. Yellow is the colour, the hope of spring for the season and East the direction. Fire gives us warmth but can also destroy and the change is quick. This is a powerful male element and can be used for all types of magick including passion, ridding negative trends, energy, purification and much more. Fire is red, the heat of summer and the south of the circle. Water flows fast or slow, just like our emotions so this is the feminine element for relationships, friendships, happiness, sleep, dreams, pleasure and all those emotional areas. The colour is blue, like the sea, the autumn and the west of the circle. Is that clearer. Now do you understand why I don’t complicate it more with planetary rulership? Which colour???When you are performing fire magick, or crystal magick, there is a colour for every area, and this can make magick very simple, providing you know which is for what. Here is my simple method. RED sexual love, passion, enthusiasm, courage, strength ORANGE magickal energy, physical energy, luck, justice YELLOW divination, clairvoyance, studying, the conscious mind, communication GREEN money, luck, prosperity, fertility, prosperity PINK love, friendships, relationships BLUE Peace, healing, tranquillity, meditation, happiness, harmony PURPLE power, major healing, psychism, connection with the spirit world WHITE peace, truth, purity BLACK ridding negative energies, grounding, destructive addictions and habits |
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WHEN TIMES ARE HARD,
AND FRIENDS ARE FEW, YOU'LL ALWAYS HAVE ME, TO TURN TO, COS THOUGH LIFES HARD, AND DAYS ARE LONG, OUR WILL TO SURVIVE, WILL ALWAYS BE STRONG. |
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melon
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is there really such thing as magic?and if you believe in god, is it possible to be a wiccan? |
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Jyrotika
Guru Joined: April/18/2004 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 1081 |
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Yes, there is such thing as magic! Well, yes, I guess it would be- Most wiccans worship one or more deities, so I guess you could worship god as your deity, and do magic(you'd still have to follow the wiccan rede). This would be hard though, as you'd have to change some of the spells around, change the main belief system to fit yourself,etc. Most wiccans/witches will do this, but on a much smaller scale than what you'd have to go for. Good luck with this if you go for it!
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...all and none...
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