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    Posted: April/16/2004 at 4:59pm
I am really determined and disiplined i am very interested in this subject and seek help from the begining,
Fight the power and the power will fight back
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TO BE QUITE HONEST I FOUND THAT THE BEST WAY TO DO THIS WAS TO GO ON THE WEB AND JUST DOWNLOAD HUGE AMOUNTS OF INFORMATION. THE ONLY STUFF I HAVE TO HAND IS ABOUT HERBS AND PLANTS. I DON'T KNOW IF ITS ANY USE BUT I'LL POST IT HERE ANYWAYZ.

A

Acacia

Acacia (Acacia species, also known as Gum Arabic, Egyptian Thorn, Cape Gum) are thorny trees and shrubs with gnarled bark, and they are native to the subtropics (Africa, Amazon, etc) and Australia. Remember those misshaped, windswept trees you see in movies containing scenery of Africa? That's Acacia! They are found in Austrailia, but there they are called "Wattles". The resin of Acacia nilotica and Acacia senegal are a source of gum arabic. The False Acacia found in America is called the Locust Tree and has been used for shipbuilding because of it's extreme hardness and close grain.*Warning* The False Acacia is Poisonous, and not the same plant family.
Magickal Uses: If one can find sufficient supply Acacia is an excellent choice for chests or boxes to hold ritual tools. For those who are able to obtain only small amounts it can be powdered and used to consecrate the containers. The dried gum can be burned as incense; the leaves or wood may be infused to create sacred water for aspurging. Acacia is an herb for blessing any sacred space. It is also used for protection and to asist clairvoyance. Burn with Sandalwood during meditation to seek illumination, and to develop psychic powers. Acacia is used as a binder in the form of Gum Arabic in many magickal incenses sold today.
Medicinal and Other Uses: The leaves of some species (A. catechu and A. farnesiana) yield acacia vera, an astringent. More medicinal varities include: A. bivenosa, A. ancistrocarpa, A. trachycarpa, A. wayi, A. holosericea, A. monticola, and A. tetragonophylla. Decoctions are used for diarrhea, and chronic mucus. Mucilage of Acacia is used as a soothing agent for inflammed areas. A. farnesiana contains insecticidal components. Aboriginal tribes use Acacia for many cures such as headaches, sore gums, digestion, and nose bleeds. Gum Acacia (Acacia nilotica and Acacia senegal) is highly nutritious. During the time of the gum harvest, the Moors of the desert are said to live almost entirely on it, and it has been proved that 6 oz. is sufficient to support an adult for twenty-four hours. Gum Arabic is also used as an adhesive. A. victoriae is grown by the Bush Corporation, and its pods are ground into a coffee substitute called "wattlecino". A. senegal produces the finest quality resin known as "Kordofan gum", and Sudan produces 85% of the worlds crop.

Apple

Before I start this section I have one statement to make: Eve Was Framed! *grin* The Apple (Pyrus Malus) has been around as long as humankind has. (Carbonized remains of apples have been found by archeologists in prehistoric lake dwellings in Switzerland, going back to the Iron Age)
Magickal Uses:
Apples may be incorporated into any ritual in which one wishes to give honor to a god or goddess of fertility. Dried seeds and bark may be powdered and burned as incense. Apples may be eaten, or the juice shared in the ritual cup when seeking knowledge through the Tree of Life, an act requesting wisdom from the deities. The Apple may also be used as a symbol of security. Apples are often associated with good luck. (If you cut an Apple in half horizontally and look where the seed cavity is you'll see it produces a five pointed star) The Apple is believed to improve one's spirits and elevate one's happiness.
Medicinal and Other Uses:
An apple in your bag of potatoes will help keep the potatoes from sprouting. If you cannot brush your teeth after a meal, eat an apple. (Eating a raw apple will cleanse your mouth of more than 95% of bacteria that cause tooth decay)...How's that for neat tips? Apples are a source of dietary fibre, and they contain pectin that may help maintain healthy cholesterol levels. The Apple contains a larger quantity of phosphates than any other vegetable or fruit. The main dietary value of apples lies in the malic and tartaric acids. These acids are of benefit to persons of sedentary habits, who are liable to liver derangements, and they neutralize the acid products of gout and indigestion. The bark may be used in decoction for intermittent and bilious fevers.

B

Basil-

Basil (Ocymum Basilium, also known as Devil Plant) was called "The Herb of Kings" by the ancient Greeks. The Egyptians burned a mixture of Basil and Myrrh to appease their gods. In India the Basil plant is sacred to both Krishna and Vishnu, and is cherished in every Hindu house, probably because of it's virtues of disinfecting and freshening the air. Hindus believed that if a leaf of Basil were buried with them, it would serve as their passport to heaven. In Haiti Basil is thought to belong to the pagan love goddess Erzulie. World wide over 150 varieties of Basil are grown, and it has a wide range of uses from culinary to worship.
Magickal Uses:
It's old association with the basilisk explains Sweet Basil's contemporary correspondences with salamanders (elemental creatures of fire) and dragons. (The basilisk was a mythological reptile) Basil is a good herb for protection, sympathy, wealth, prosperity, and love. Carry Basil in your pockets to attract money. Basil is widely associated with rituals of initiation, and the sabbat frequently associated with Basil is Candlemas. It is an herb of purification and courage, for it helps one move forward in a positive manner no matter how perilous the dangers. Basil is known for protecting a seeker from fears one encounters when moving along a spiritual path.
Medicinal and Other Uses:
One of Basil's medicinal properties is it can be used to draw out poison from insect bites. Basil is valued for aiding digestion, and it is anti-bacterial. It's also used for ringworm and internal parasites. It's said it has the ability to reduce blood sugar levels. It also prevents peptic ulcers and other stress related conditions like hypertension, colitis and asthma. Basil is also used to treat cold and reduce fever, congestion and joint pain. Due to its anti-bacterial and fungicide action, Basil leaves are used on itching skin.

Birch-

Birch (Betula Alba, also known as The Lady of the Woods, and Tree of Life) is the first tree in the Celtic Tree calendar as Beth the Birch. It is one of the few trees to have a rune, or letter symbol, associated with it. (It is the rune of birth, mothers and children, and it has the qualities of secretiveness, and protection) Remember the old scare tactic when you were a child? If you are bad...Santa will bring a bag of sticks! Those "sticks" were Birch twigs and that tale related back to the time of Saint Nicolas. The Norse associated the Birch tree with the god Thor, and a Birch planted close to your home would ward off the "evil eye", lightening and infertility.
Magickal Uses:
Birch is a fertility herb, an herb of love, and one of protection. Birch is sacred to Thor; one is never to take the bark from this tree unless it has been kissed by Thor (stricken by his lightening). Once Thor has claimed the tree's spirit it is then available for human use. (actually, taking the bark is forbidden by the folklore of many cultures) Modern pagans use this tree to give honor to the Goddess of the Woodlands. A circle of Birch Trees is among the most Magickal of sites in the sacred woodlands. Birch parchment (taken correctly) is used for Magickal writings. Birch may be used to banish negative energy, and provide protection. Celtic lore suggests the trimming of nine woods taken at Candlemas for the Beltaine fires. The original nine are Birch, Oak, Fir, Willow, Rowan (Mountain Ash), Apple, Grape vine, Hazel, and Hawthorne. Use Birch for your besom. Working with Birch may invoke the Goddess Aino, whose blood gave birth to the waters of the world. Through her we might better understand elemental water.
Medicinal and Other Uses:
Birch is medicinally used for arthritis, biliousness, bleeding gums, breast cancer, canker sores, cholera, cystitis, dandruff, dermatitis, diarrhea, dropsy, dysbiosis, dysentery, eczema, edema, fever, gonorrhea, gout, hypercholesterolemia, insomnia, intestinal worms, jaundice, kidney stones, minor wounds, nephritis, pyelonephritis, pyorrhea, rheumatic fever, rheumatism, and ureteritis. It is an astringent, and antirheumatic. The Chippewa make a medicine from Black and White Birch for stomach pain. Native Americans used strips of White Birch to make their wigwams, as well as baskets, mattresses and writing "paper". Many use the bark for craft and religious works.

Blackberry-

The Blackberry (Rubus Fructicosus, also called Brameberry, Bramble) has quite a bit of lore associated with it. One tale says that the Blackberry was cursed by Lucifer (Satan) when he fell from heaven and fell onto it's brambles. In Brittany, the Blackberry was considered a "fairy fruit" and consequently was untouchable. It is said that that the Crown of Thorns was made of brambles of the Blackberry. Quite a bit of negative thinking for one poor little vine methinks! The Blackberry is a member of the rose family.
Magickal Uses:
Blackberry is an herb of protection. The fruit can be dried and powdered in order to make an infusion or tea for use in the ritual cup when working rituals for health and healing. Brambles can be gathered and woven into pentagrams or wreaths and hung in the home for protection.
Medicinal and Other Uses:

One cup (or 140 gm) of Blackberries provide: 50% of your Daily Value of Vitamin C, 10% of your Daily Value of folate (Folic Acid, from folate, has been proven to reduce birth defects), 6 grams, or 22% of your Daily Value of fiber, and a good source of Potassium, Calcium, magnesium, Phosphorus, Beta Carotene, Vitamin C, and Iron. They are also a low-fat, sodium-free, cholesterol-free fruit. Their leaves were once used for burns and scalds. For females they help menorrhagia, metrorrhagia, they can be used for a uterine tonic, and astringent. Blackberry root is a commonly used digestive tract astringent. Blackberry tea is used for dysentery, fevers, and sore throats. **WC** Leaves need to be thoroughly dried to destroy the toxins before use.

C

 

Chickweed-

Chickweed (Stellaria Media, also known as Starweed, Satin Flower, Starwort, Winterweed, Hairy Chickweed, Smooth Chickweed, Star Chickweed, and Mouse-ear Chickweed) is ruled by La Luna, The Moon. Chickweed is non-indigenous and was introduced to America from Europe. It was first used as a tonic for caged birds until humankind found it's beneficial qualities.
Magickal Uses:
This gentle herb is useful when working with Lunar Magick. Many centuries have enhanced the belief that Chickweed is an ideal herb associated with birds. Chickweed is a suitable patron herb for those who work with animal Magick, particularly the healing of birds.
Medicinal and Other Uses:
Chickweed's leaves are boiled and eaten like Spinach. Chickweed contains Vitamins A, B and it's very high in Vitamin C and fatty acids. An infusion from Chickweed is used for sores, insect stings and bites, skin affections, coughs, hoarseness, and is beneficial in the treatment of kidney complaints and blood disorders. It's used as an anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, antirheumatic, appetite suppressant, blood purifier, bulk laxative, demulcent, diuretic, expectorant, and anti-ulcer medicine. It is reported to help with asthma. Traditional Chinese herbalists used a tea made from Chickweed for nosebleeds. Chickweed enhances nutrient absorption, and it's a fat emulsifying agent. It is said to help remove plaque in arteries, and serve as weight loss aid. For such a delicate little plant Chickweed has a powerful impact on our commercial agricultural industry. It can mat and clog equipment, and has been known to dominate domestic plantings by over taking them and covering them

Cinnamon-

Cinnamon (Cinnamomum Zeylancia, also called Cinnamon Sticks and Cider Sticks) was used by the Egyptians 3500 years ago, and it was utilized by wealthy Romans as perfume and others as an aphrodisiac. Nero burned all that was in Rome when one of his wives died. It comes from the bark of the tree C. Zeylancia and shouldn't be confused with C. Cassia which is what is considered Cinnamon in China. (I mistakenly bought powdered Cassia some years back, and upon simmering it in water to freshen the house, I found it turned into something so slimey I won't go into details. Real Cinnamomum Zeylancia doesn't do this)
Magickal Uses:
Cinnamon is an herb of consecration, a Green Herbe, an herb of purification, a visionary herb, and an herb of love. Cinnamon is a popular herb to use in money charms to draw prosperity. Use it for Magickal healing, and to help clairvoyance. Burn it as incense or add it to any charm to draw money. It helps increase concentration, so it would be an ideal herb for those having trouble focusing. Cinnamon is associated with Tourlamine, and it would be good for consecrating any ritual tool in conjunction with this gemstone. The Magick of this herb is said to be peaceful, thus enabling the correct mind-set for ritual work. It can be used to enhance one's skill with prophecy through channeling, working with an oracle, or through divanation.

Clover-

Red Clover (Trifolium Pratense, also called Trefoil, Cleaver Grass, Marl Grass, Cowgrass, and Three Leaved Grasse) is best known for it's Lucky Four sectioned leaves, and a suit of playing cards was fashioned after the Clover...the Clubs. What do you get if you cross a four leaved Clover with Poison Ivy? A Rash of good luck! (ducking) *grin* Some think that it was Clover, and not the Shamrock, which St. Patrick held up before the Irish when he preached to them of the Trinity. There are three types of Red Clover: wild, early flowering, and late flowering.
Magickal Uses:

Since ancient pagan times Clover has been credited with the ability to protect against evil spirits and negativity. Red Clover is an herb of consecration and is a visionary herb. Clover is a good money drawing and good luck herb. Some say four leaved Clovers help them see the Fae. (If you wish to see fairies, lay seven grains of wheat on a four-leaf Clover, and they may appear to you) One may offer a flower stalk when seeking a promise of fidelity from one's partner. If one agrees to monogamy a White Clover bloom may be given in exchange. For this purpose it is best to gather the Clover when the Moon is Full. In Ireland Clover is associated with the Vernal Equinox and may be used to celebrate Eostara. Clover is an excellent herb because of it's strong association with elemental Earth, and it is useful in the consecration of any ritual tools made of Copper. Clover should be included when ritually consecrating a Pentacle.
Medicinal and Other Uses:
Red Clover contains Vitamins C, and B, and the minerals: Magnesium, Zinc, Copper, Selenium, Chorine, and Calcium. Red Clover is used to combat muscle spasms, dysmenorraghia, endometriosis, fibroids, menorrhagia, metrorrhagia, fibrocystic disease of the breast, menstrual disorders, endocrine activity, and as a uterine tonic. (It is a general fertility promoter used as a uterine conditioner) It is being studied for it's actions with respect to: reproductive organs, an anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, for it's estrogenic activity, and as an expectorant. It contains large amounts of tocopherol, (a potent antioxidant form of Vitamin E) that has been shown to prevent tumor formation in animal studies. Red Clover is used as a cleansing herb for skin conditions, and the flowers are useful for coughs, bronchitis, and whooping cough. In the 1930s it's flowers became popular as an anticancer remedy and it is still prescribed to breast, ovarian, and lymphatic cancer sufferers. It is used as a diuretic, anti-inflammatory, and may affect estrogenic activity. Native Americans use it for sore eyes and as a salve for burns. Red Clover is used by farmers as hay and to enrich the soil. (Red Clover is planted with other plants because Red Clover pulls in an excess amount of nitrogen into the soil which other plants can use) **Caution: if you are taking anticoagulants don't use Clover.

Cloves-

Cloves (Eugenia Caryophyllata, also known as Ding Xiang) are actually the unopened flower bud of the evergreen Clove Tree. The word Clove comes from the French "clou", meaning nail, which the buds resemble. In the 18th century, seeds of the Clove Tree were stolen from the Dutch by French traders to break the Dutch monopoly on the spice trade. (the Dutch had eradicated Cloves on all islands except Amboina and Ternate in order to create scarcity and sustain high prices) The island of Zanzibar (which is part of Tanzania) is the world's largest producer of Cloves.
Magickal Uses:
Clove is a visionary herb, and is also used as a Green Herbe. On certain islands in Indonesia the Clove Tree is considered very sacred. Cloves are very useful in bringing a sense of kinship to any social gathering. They are used in love charms and aphrodisiacs. Add them to incense to further one's ability to be psychically sensitive, as they are excellent for astral work. Use Cloves in any amulet or charm to drive away negativity.
Medicinal and Other Uses:
Cloves are used for nausea, flatulence, languid indigestion, wound infections, dyspepsia, and toothache (dentists have traditionally used Clove Oil for it's healing, soothing properties to ease pain) Clove Oil stimulates the production of gastric juices, aids digestion, improves appetite, and is used for colic. Clove oil is also highly antiseptic. It's a well known fact that the main active component of Cloves is Eugenol, which has long been known to help kill bacteria and viruses. (Studies show that the oil in Cloves can help kill several strains of staphylococcus bacteria and one strain of pseudomonas-organisms that can cause skin infections) Cloves will promote sweating with fevers, colds, and flu. Clove Oil is commonly used in aromatherapy, and is also used in flavorings and perfumes.

Coriander-

Coriander (Coriandrum Sativum, also known as Cilantro, Chinese parsley, and Yee Sai) was used as early as 1550 B.C. (It is mentioned in early Sanskrit writings dating from about 1500 B.C.) for culinary and medicinal purposes. Remnants of Coriander have been found in archelogical digs of ancient Egypt and those from the tribes of the Israelites. The Chinese believed Coriander seeds could confer immortality, and the Egyptians used it as an aphrodisiac.
Magickal Uses:
Coriander is an herb of immortality, love, protection, and a Greene Herbe. If you have access to fresh grown Coriander it may be tied with a ribbon and hung in the home to bring peace and protection to the house. Coriander is a good seed to add to any love charm or spell. The seeds are also used to promote peace among peoples who are unable to get along. Coriander can be used in the ritual cup or the seeds may be ground and added to incense. Coriander is used to help one find romance and love, and it is an excellent herb to add to an elixer shared when the Great Rite is celebrated. In rituals of union, it may be strewn in lieu of rice or added to the Handfasting cake. Coriander seeds are slightly narcotic in effect.
Medicinal and Other Uses:
Coriander is a stimulant to help digestion, and it is effective as a dyspepsia and an antinausea. It aids the digestive system get rid of wind and eases the spasm pain (colic) that accompanies it. It will also work on diarrhea, especially in children. Its seed is a natural diuretic. Coriander's leaves, used as a spice known as Cilantro, are a common ingredient in Latin American and Asian cooking. They are used for salsas, many Mexican dishes, and Chinese, Indian, Egyptian, and Mediterranean dishes. Coriander's dried, powdered seeds are used in sweet breads, cakes, cookies, baked fruit, candies, cheeses, meats, sausage, and pickles. In England, Coriander seeds are sugar-coated to make "comfits," a popular confection which became "jawbreakers" in America. Its seeds contain an oil that is extracted and used in the preparation of some liqueurs. It is extensively cultivated in India and grown to some extent in Europe and Brazil, with only a few acres grown commercially in the United States. **GT** Coriander's flowers attract beneficial predatory insects such as ladybirds and lacewings into the garden. If you want a regular supply of Cilantro, sow the seed every two weeks through the summer, as plants bolt fairly quickly.

D

Daffodil-
Daffodils (Narcissus Pseudonarcissus, also known as Narcissus, Lent Lily, and Jonquil) get their latin name from the Greek Narke, which means numbness. (the bulb contains toxic alkaloids that can cause paralysis of the central nervous system, leading to death) The common name Daffodil comes from the Greek Asphodelos, which was a flower that the Greeks thought bloomed in the afterlife. Daffodils were grown by the Egyptians and Greeks and brought into English gardens by the 1500s.
Magickal Uses:
Daffodil is an herb of countermagick, an herb of purification, and an herb of protection. Daffodils are used to keep negative energy away from the home. In The Master Book of Herbalism the following instructions are given: "Collect the root of the Yellow Daffodil on Tuesday beneath the waxing Moon. The other colors are ruled by Venus and may be gathered on a Friday, or beneath any Full Moon. The root should be dried, finely ground, and this powder worked into Magickal balms". I'd advise against this course of action due to it's toxic nature, rather I would use the flowers to decorate the temple and thereby vanquish negative forces.
Medicinal and Other Uses:
Herbalists of old used dried, powdered Daffodil to induce vomiting in poisoning cases...the poor patients! (Give a poison for a poison?) They also used it as an antispasmodiac in the treatment of epilepsy and hysteria. Modern herbalists no longer employ the Daffodil because of the dangerous toxins. It is still grown as both a Spring and Fall flower, and a bed of Daffodils is a sight to behold.

Daisy-

When daisies pied and violets blue

And lady-smocks all silver-white

And cuckoo-buds of yellow hue

Do paint the meadows with delight

"Love's Labour's Lost" by William Shakespeare

Daisie's (Bellis Perrenis, also known as English Daisy, Bairnwort, Lawn Daisy, Common Daisy, and Bruisewort) name is derived from the Latin "bellus" meaning pretty or charming. Their common name is a corruption of the old English name "day's-eye". They were used in the Middle Ages to decorate grave sites as a symbol of rebirth. In Scotland it is the "Bairnwort", testifying to the joy of children in gathering it for daisy-chains.
Magickal Uses:
Daisies are an herb of protection and their Invocatory is Freya. Modern practices include the growing of Daisies as an herb to further attract the Devas and the Fae. Grieve's "A Modern Herbal" suggests there may be an association between Daisies and a Dryad (a woodland nymph) named Belidis. Dryads are often associated with elemental Earth, and Daisies may be used ritually to help one commune with this element. Decorate your temple or home with Daisies for Midsummer's Eve. There is also a Magickal association with babies and newborn infants. The Daisy may be incorporated into baby blessings and Wiccanings, or used to bring protective Magick into the baby's sleeping area.
Medicinal and Other Uses:
Daisy is an expectorant and is used for coughs, catarrh, and bronchitis. Renowned Homepathy doctor Eileen Nauman has done test studies regarding using Daisy for treatment of shock. It has reputed value for treating liver and kidney disorders, and it is also useful treating arthritis and rheumatism. Due to its astringency its used to treat diarrhea. The same astringency makes Daisy useful in the treatment of inflammation and wounds.

Dandelion-
Dandelion (Taraxacum Officinale, also known as Lion's Tooth, Priest's Crown, Pu Gong Ying, Swine's Snout, p**senlit, and Telltime) is a European herb that migrated to New England with the Pilgrims. The name apparently was invented by a 15th century surgeon, who compared the shape of the leaves to a lion's tooth, or "dens leonis". In the West we separate the leaves and root, but the Chinese use the entire plant which they call "Pu Gong Ying".
Magickal Uses:
Dandelion is linked to Slyphs, or air spirits. An old custom tells of blowing upon Dandelion seeds, and as they drift into the wind they will carry your wishes to your lover. Use Dandelion when working with elemental Air. Some use the root to evoke Hecate, and its even been sliced into pieces which are dried and strung to form a necklace of ritual beads when calling upon this Goddess.
Medicinal and Other Uses:
Dandelion is very nutritious, having more vitamins and minerals than some vegetables. Its rich in Vitamins A and C, and Potassium. The leaves also contain Vitmins B, D, and Iron. The young leaves and flowers are eaten raw in salads, and some ferment the flowers to make into wine. Medicinally, Dandelion is used as an anti-bilious, cholagogue, depurative, diuretic, hepatic, mild laxative, stomachic, and tonic. Its effective in treating endometriosis, cystitis, mastitis, and menstrual cramps. The fresh juice is used to fight bacteria and help heal external wounds. Some use it for the treatment of liver, gall bladder and urinary disorders, gallstones, jaundice, oedema associated with high blood pressure and heart weakness, chronic joint complaints, gout, and eczema. **WC** The roots are best gathered between early and late summer when they are at their bitterest.

 

Dill-
Dill (Peucedanum Graveolens, also known as Dill Weed, Aneto, or Dill Seed) has been traced back 5000 years to the Egyptians who used it for a digestive aid. The name Dill may come from the old Norse word dilla (meaning to lull), referring to the plant's alleged carminative properties. (Dill water has often been used to induce sleep in babies) The ancient Greeks considered Dill to be a sign of wealth. Because American settlers gave children Dill seed to chew during long sermons, they called it "meeting seed." Most of the Dill seed consumed in the United States is imported from India, while Dill weed is generally grown domestically or imported from Egypt. In India it is one of the seeds offered to guests after dinner to aid in digestion.

Magickal Uses:

Dill is a greene herbe, and an herb of protection. Dill enjoys a long established reputation regarding its Magick. One can bring good fortune and a healthy outlook to ones guests by opening a meal by breaking and sharing Dill bread imbued with subtle Magick. Dill is often used in love and protection charms. Dill is very effective at keeping away dark forces, and it is well suited for the blessing of ones home. Dill is a good herb for those who pursue Magickal knowledge, for it keeps the mind clear between the realities of Magick and superstition.

Medicinal and Other Uses:

Dill is high in Calcium. Many herbalists recommend Dill to ease colic in infants in the form of "gripe water", and to promote the flow of milk in nursing women. Dill seeds are used whole or ground as a condiment for flavoring meats, sauces, stews, breads, vinegars, pastries, and vegetables. Dried and fresh leaves are used in sauces, salads, soups, stews, and vinegars. Dill is an important flavoring agent in the pickling of cucumbers. Some Dill oil is used in cosmetics and perfumes. Dried Dill foliage is commonly called Dill Weed. **WC** Dill can cause contact dermatitis in some people. The seeds should be collected when fully ripe, that is when they have turned brown. **GT** Don't plant Dill near Caraway, Fennel or Angelica as they cross pollinate and create off-flavors in the seeds.

G

Ginger-
Ginger (Zingiber Officinalis, also known as Shringara, and Gingerroot) is best known for it's culinary usage, but it has been used for medicinal purposes in China and India since ancient times. The Greeks of the first century A.D. wrote of it calling it zingiberis. At that period it was obtained from Arabic traders, but by the early 16th century it was being grown in Spain. The Tibetans use Ginger to stimulate the energies of one who is dibilitated. There are many types of Ginger. Some are ornamental and have no benefit in magick or medicine. The plant I refer to here is the true Ginger.
Magickal Uses:
Ginger is a Green Herbe and an herb of protection. Use it for healing Magick associated with health. Ginger is good for placing in an amulet, mojo, or medicine bag to promote good health and protection. In modern Wicca Ginger is used in recipes of herbal mixtures used in the consecration of athames. (it both strengthens and provides excellent energy for the workings of this ritual blade) **GT** Those who grow Ginger may seek a root which has grown into some semblance of human form. Although it is difficult to dry without becoming misshapen, success in this endeavor creates a very powferful Magickal token.
Medicinal and Other Uses:
The Ginger plant root (rhizome) produces a volatile oil that contains many aromatic substances. Ginger is used for rheumatism, muscular aches and pains, sprains, colds, nausea, diarrhea, alcoholism, cervical polyps, dysmenorraghia, menorrhagia, menstrual cramps, morning sickness and digestive disorders. Ginger is also used for pain relieving, to reduce vomiting, to control infection, it helps with the prevention of scurvy, it can encourage the appetite, to expulse gas from the intestines, for removing excess mucous from bronchial tubes, for cooling and reducing high body temperature, as a laxative, for warming by increasing the flow of blood, to assist in increasing the flow of adrenalin and energy, and it can increase perspiration. In China Ginger Tea is used for colds, flu, coughs, sore throats, and hangovers. **WC** Caution in digging and harvesting Ginger, it can irritate sensitive skins.

H

 

Holly-

Holly (Ilex Aquifolium, also called Tinne, Bat's Wings, Holm Chaste, Hulm, and Hulver Bush) has a history that goes all the way back to the Druids, who decorated their huts with it during the time of Saturnalia. Its name comes from "Ilex" which is Latin for "evergreen", and "aquifolium" meaning Latin for "pointed leaves". Many a Holly tree was spared the woodman's axe in days gone by because of a superstition that it was unlucky to cut one down. This belief probably arose because of the tree's evergreen leaves and long lasting berries, leaving people to associate Holly with eternity and the power to ward off evil and destruction. English Holly can attain a height of fifty feet. In Ireland the Holly was called the "gentle tree" and a favourite tree of the Fae. As pretty as it is to behold a word of caution, Holly leaves have sharp points that can pierce the flesh quite easily, so take care in handling it.
Magickal Uses:
Holly is a countermagick herb, an herb of protection, and a funeral herb. In contemporary neopagan customs, Holly which has been used to decorate the temple at Yule is kept sacred until the fires are lit at Candlemas and then it is burned in the cauldron. Holly is an ideal herb to fashion into a wreath with which to celebrate the welcome of a new priest or priestess into the community. The wood of aged Holly makes an excellent staff or handle of a ritual knife. It contains Magick which can either attract or repel. Holly is often associated with death and dying, and is a good tree to plant near a loved ones burial site. Those who move into the mysteries of the Crone might press a Holly leaf and add it to their Book of Shadows. Holly planted around the outside of the home affords good protection.
Medicinal and Other Uses:
Holly leaves contain a bitter alkaloid, ilicin, and the tea has a pronounced diaphoretic effect, its traditionally used for treatment of fever and as an upper respiratory decongestant. If the fresh leaves are rubbed together in water they will produce a lather, and apparently the early Knysna woodcutters used this lather as a substitute for soap. Native peoples of North and South America have been known to brew highly caffeinated teas from some species, such as yerba maté. (Few people realize that some Holly contains caffeine). The wood is used for carving, inlaying and woodcuts, and when dyed it resembles ebony. The hard white wood is used for cabinetmaking as it is close grained and polishes easily. Chemists in Ireland have extracted several compounds from the European Holly that could one day heal diseases such as cancer. Holly extracts have been prescribed as healing folk remedies in Europe for centuries to treat everything from dizziness and hypertension to cancer. **GT** The male and female flowers of the Holly tree are produced on separate plants. Therefore to ensure berry production, both male and female plants need to be planted within 100 feet of each other.

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Ivy-

Ivy (Hedera Helix) is a prominent plant in legend and lore. It is associated with the god Bacchus (and hence with many tavern signs *grin*). Ivy was highly respected by the Ancient Greeks who wove it into crowns worn to celebrate victory. Its tenacity and ability to survive most climates possibly led to its reputation as an herb symbolic of fidelity and valor.
Magickal Uses:
Ivy is an herb of love, immortality, and consecration. It's invocatory can be Atys, Bacchus, Cybele, Dionysus, or Osiris. Ivy may be woven into wreaths and included in floral arrangements when one is decorating for the union of a couple. Ivy is associated with the suit of Pentacles, as well as this ritual tool. Wreaths of Ivy may be worn for Beltane Eve. Ivy's association with many of the sabbats is worthy of attention. Not only is Ivy used at Yule and Beltane, Farrar refers to Doreen Valiente's description of using Ivy at Candlemas.
Medicinal and Other Uses:
Ivy is used by some practitioners to treat cancer, rheumatism, ammenorrhea, swelling, tumors, lymphatic tumors, chronic catarrh, and candida infections. **WC** Caution: Ivy is considered to have toxic properties.

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Lavender

Lavender (Lavendula Species, also called Spike and Elf Leaf) was crowned "Herb of the Year" by the International Herb Association in 1999. I listed this herb under Species because I wanted to encompass all Lavenders, as they each have their own unique trait. Lavender has been around for several thousand years, dating back at least to the times of the ancient Greeks. The Romans were most responsible for the spread of Lavender throughout Europe, taking it with them everywhere they went in order to have local supplies of Lavender oil which they used extensively in bath water and soap as well as in many other ways. Lavender has been prized for centuries for its classic floral scent, as well as its impressive healing properties. Its name, Lavendula, is derived from the Latin "Lavare", meaning "to wash". Some writers speculate that the "Spikenard" of ancient times was actually what we would call "Spike Lavender." Lavender is widely associated with Love and fidelity. Many use Lavender to express affection, or to affirm vows of union.
Magickal Uses:

Lavender is an herb of fertility, consecration, love, and a visionary herb. Customs dating to pre-christian times associate Lavender with Midsummer rites. It was one of the herbs King Solomon used as an aspurger in his temple. Modern usage includes burning Lavender in the birthing room to keep it pure and welcome new life. Lavender is woven into wreaths to crown newly joined couples, and it is often used in Handfasting rituals. It may be added to the ritual cup to add permanence to vows, the blossoms can be added to the bridal bouquet, it can be used as soap for bathing before the ceremony, and it's flowers can be ground and added in the cakes to promote fetility. Lavander can be used to increase one's clarity when viewing the world, and to assist the evolution of one's spirit through life. This well-known herb is used Magickally to assist bringing any work into manifestation. It is known to bring calmness and serenity to one's inner self. Lavender is an excellent choice to promote healing from depression. Lavender is also used to increase one's ability to manifest money or to attract desired possesions; however, if the Magickal working is desire rather than genuine need, the Magick could work in reverse. Use Lavender to bless a new home, or bunch it together to aspurge one's temple or ritual circle. It is an excellent herb to add to Love oil, charms, sachets, or dream pillows. Some plant Lavender to attract the Fae.
Medicinal and Other Uses:
Lavender oil is one of the most prized there is. It can take up to 150 pounds of the flowering tops to produce one pound of essential oil. Lavender possesses strong antiseptic and deoderizing properties. Lavender provides the best room freshener you can imagine. Lavender oil can be used to massage onto the temples when a headache strikes. Lavender helps fight infection, reduces inflammation, relieves pain, and promotes the regeneration of skin cells. (It is especially known for it's ability to heal burns and prevent scarring) It is also used to treat eczema, psoriasis, earaches, dermatitis, dandruff, athlete's foot, it stimulates and normalizes menstruation, and it's diuretic action helps to relieve water retention and bladder infections. It makes an excellent massage oil, relieving the discomforts of muscle tension, cramps, spasms, and arthritis. Lavender is a mild expectorant useful in the relief of sinus pressure, congestion, and asthma. Lavender has been proven to stimulate the release of the neurochemical "Seratonin", which acts much like prozac. **WC** Avoid the use of Lavender during the first trimester of pregnancy. The leaves are best harvested just before the plant flowers, and the flowers are best harvested when the individual flower buds are just starting to open. **GT** Lavender seeds have a long germination time and will not breed true to the parent plant unless you have a non-hybrid. So although Lavender can be propagated from seeds, using vegetative propagation (i.e. rooting a soft stem) is the preferred method of multiplication. This can be accomplished by layering or stem cutting. Lavender is a great Bee and Butterfly attracting plant.

Lily

Lily (Lilium Species, also called Tiger Lily, Easter Lily,) is an ancient plant full of lore. The Lily's name has pre-classical origins; indeed, it was the Greek name "Leirion" and the Roman name "Lilium" from which the name "lily" was derived. The ancient Romans believed that the first Lily grew from the milk that spilled from the breasts of the goddess Juno as she fed the infant Hercules. Where this milk fell to earth, a milk-white Lily spontaneously grew. Folklore tells of Lilies, unplanted by any human hand spontaneously appearing on the graves of people executed for crimes they did not commit. In ancient Greek and Roman marriage ceremonies, Lilies, symbols of purity and innocence, along with Wheat, the symbol of fertility, were placed on the bride's crown. Long ago, Spaniards believed that eating a Lily's petals would restore someone who had been transformed into a beast back into human form. In China, the Day Lily is the emblem for motherhood. According to Anglo-Saxon folklore, if both a Rose and a Lily were offered to an expectant mother and she chose the Rose, her baby would be a girl. If she chose the Lily, a boy was on the way. On the whole, Lilies imply purity of the heart.
Magickal Uses:

Lily is ruled by La Luna, The Moon, and is an herb of fertility and protection. The white Lily is associated with Eostara, renewal, and rebirth. The Lily has strong associations with fertility goddesses. To dream of Lilies in Spring foretells marriage, happiness and prosperity; to dream of them in Winter indicates frustration of hopes, or the premature death of a loved one. Some use the Lily to break Love Spells.
Medicinal and Other Uses:
Lily is an adornment, but any medicinal remedies have long been proven to be myth. The bulb is used as a food in Asia (where it is native). Boiled and then dried, this bulb is a key ingredient in the Japanese "namono" eaten at the Japanese New Year. Pollen of the Lily is eaten or sprinkled over food, being nutritious and with a pleasant taste. **WC** Careful when gathering Lily flowers, pollen on the Lilies’ anthers rubs off easily and can stain your skin, clothing, and anything else it touches. (Do not brush the pollen away with your hands; oils from your skin will set the stain. Do not use water or a wet cloth; this will spread and set the stain. Place the stained item in direct sunlight for a few hours; the stain should "magically" disappear). **GT** The lily is a bulb and if you decide to grow a patch of them its best to plant them where they can be "left be". Once they start growing the bulbs multiply underground.

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Marigold-

Marigold (Calendula Officinales, also known as Pot Marigold, Poet's Marigold, Bride of the Sun, and Holigold) has been the inspiration of herbalists and gardeners for centuries. Named for it's ability to bloom every month of the year, Calendula comes from the Latin, "Calends" or "New Moon". Since the Calendula's flower head follows the sun, it is sometimes called "summer's bride" or "husbandman's dial." The Calendula flower means "winning grace" in the language of flowers. Known as a medicinal plant in central and northern Europe since the 13th century, it's history can be traced back to ancient Greece and Rome. Although commonly known as a "Pot Marigold," this hardy garden flower is different from the Marigolds often sold as garden plants. You can tell them apart by their leaves (Calendulas have smoother edged, less feathery looking leaves) and scent (Marigolds smell like bug spray). Both flowers range in color from yellow to orange, but it's the Calendulas which have been valued as "wellness herbs" since earliest times.
Magickal Uses:
Calendula Marigold is an herb of love, consecration, clairvoyance, a funeral herb and a visionary herb. The history of Marigold's use with aiding sight and providing visions to reclaim property indicate the dried petals may be used as an incense to consecrate tools of divination. The flower petals may be strewn around one's circle to provide the Magick of consecration and sight with a decidely protective purpose. Marigold flowers are well suited for today's altars. There are few flowers better for rituals of death and dying than Marigold. The dried petals may be added to incense or strewn in the path of a casket or urn, and the Marigold may be planted at the grave site. Calendula may be placed beneath the head during sleep to induce clairvoyant dreams. For those who are the subject of gossip or slander a combination of Marigold petals and Bay leaf may be carried in sachets or charms. If added to love sachets, it is best to gather Calendula at Noon.
Medicinal and Other Uses:
Calendula is magical in its ability to prevent tearing, soothe pain, stop bleeding, promote rapid healing, and prevent scarring. It is also an excellent antiseptic, thereby preventing infections. Calendula is commonly used to soothe the skin and reduce inflammation. It is also used by women to regulate the menstrual cycle. In addition, Calendula is good for small children to alleviate skin disorders and diaper rash. It can also be used for neuritis, toothaches, and to reduce fever. Calendula has been researched for immune system activity and was initially determined to have some potential therapeutic activity against the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The dried flower heads are used to flavor soups, the leaves can be added to salads, and used as a garnish. and can be used for coloring butter. **WC** The flowers are the most useful part of the plant, and the petals contain the highest concentrations of the healing resin.

Mint-

Mint (Mentha Piperita and Mentha Spicata, also called Peppermint, Lammint, Yerba Buena, and Spearmint) gives the mental picture of Southern gentlemen and ladies sitting in their rocking chairs on the veranda, lazily rocking back and forth, fanning themselves and sipping Mint Juleps. Mint encompasses many plants, but I will just be covering Peppermint and Spearmint here. (Even Pennyroyal is in the Mint family) Mint is named for "Minthe", a nymph in Greek Mythology who was Hades' lover. When his wife Persephone found out, in a fit of rage she turned Minthe into a lowly plant, to be trod upon. Hades could not undo the spell, but softened the spell by giving her a sweet scent which would perfume the air when her leaves were stepped upon.
Magickal Uses:
Mints are an herb of protection, healing, and purification. Mints are excellent for blessing one's home. They can be bundled with other herbs, dipped in water, and used to aspurge away all previous energy to bring purification. Add Mint to healing incense, sachets, and charms. It may also be burned to cleanse the house in Winter. I always add Mint to any Money Drawing spell I embark upon, and Mint is always in my Mojo bag for luck and fortune. Mint may be used to increase psychic powers. Some add Mint to love sachets.
Medicinal and Other Uses:
Mint is used in cooking, aromatherapy, and in chewing gum, candies, mouthwash, and toothpaste. Medicinally, its best known as a digestive aid, and its also used as a stomachic, antispasmodic, and antimicrobic, and to ease menstrual cramps, and rheumatic pains. The compounds of Peppermint oil reduce spasms of the colon and intestinal tract. Menthol is a white crystalline organic compound extracted from Peppermint oil and used as a Mint flavoring. The quality of Peppermint oil is determined by its menthol content, which can vary considerably depending upon the region it is grown. American Peppermint oil contains anywhere from 50 to 78 percent menthol, the English oil from 60 to 70 percent, and the Japanese oil nearly 85 percent. Another medicinal use of Peppermint oil is to ease headache when applied across the forehead and temples. The first report to suggest that Peppermint oil helped to relieve headache was published in the British Medical Journal "Lancet" in 1879. The first double-blind, study on the effect of Peppermint oil on tension-type headache was conducted in Germany in 1996. Researchers analyzed 164 headache attacks of 41 subjects and found that a locally applied ethanol solution of 10 percent Peppermint oil significantly reduced pain in the experimental group within 15 minutes, and was as effective in relieving headache as the 1,000 mg. of acetaminophen given to the control group. **WC** The young shoots are the most tasty, and Mint can be trimmed constantly without the plant dying. **GT** All Mints should be grown in containers unless you want them to travel around your garden sprouting up where you don't want them.

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Nettles-

Nettles (Urtica Dioica, also known as Stinging Nettle or Common Nettle) has been used since the days of Caesar nearly 2000 yrs ago. His troops would flail themselves with Nettles to keep warm. They get their name from: 1. Urtica comes from the Latin "Uro"; meaning to burn or sting 2. Dioica from "Di" which is Greek for two, and 3. "Oecos" which is Greek for house; all this adds up to: sexes on separate plants, and they both sting like Hades! The common name Nettle is said to derive from the meaning "textile plant". Stinging Nettle was grown in Scotland for the fibers in its stalks, which served to make a linen-like cloth. (rereading this makes me wonder about some folks...lol..flail yourself with Nettle? Yow...)
Magickal Uses:
Nettles are an herb of consecration. One of the traditional rites of consecration for an athame calls for Nettles to be added to the herbal wash into which the heated blade is plunged. Nettles are associated with the ability to dispel darkness. Taken as a Magickal tea they are not only good for the body but also good for the spirit. The old lore regarding combining Nettles with Yarrow to help one take heart against deep fears makes this mixture an excellent Magickal remedy. Some use Nettles as an herbal Magick to assist fishing.
Medicinal and Other Uses:
The best known use of Nettles is in the treatment of gout and other rheumatic conditions. Nettles are a histamine, and are used for hay fever, especially for allergic sneezing and itchy eyes, ears, and throats. (Recently a randomized, double blind, clinical trial has shown the usefulness of Nettles in the treatment of allergic rhinitis or hayfever) Stinging Nettles are also used in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Nettles are rich in Protein, Iron, and Vitamins A and C. (Because of their rich nutritional content, nettles have traditionally been given to anemic, exhausted, debilitated or recuperating people as soups or teas) Its high quantity of silicon has made Nettles highly useful in stimulating hair growth, improving the condition of the hair and skin, and treating dandruff. Nettles have been used internally and externally to treat eczema. Nettle juice has been used as an astringent or styptic to stop bleeding and to treat wounds. A decoction of the leaves or the expressed juice has been shown to mobilize uric acid from the joints and eliminate it through the kidneys. A poultice of the leaves reportedly alleviates pain due to inflammation, and the dried powdered leaves are used to stop nosebleed. Nettles are used as an astringent, diuretic, kidney ally, expectorant, laxative, lithotriptic, anti-purine, tonic, circulatory stimulant, and they promote milk flow, lower blood sugar levels, and can help prevent scurvy. They help the kidney and adrenals, including the liver. Commercially, Nettles are a source of chlorophyll that yields a green dye. **WC** This herb should be collected when the flowers are in bloom, but be careful...the leaves of the plants have stinging hairs, causing irritation to the skin and a horrible stinging-burning sensation (Trust me, you don't want the experience). **GT** There are at least 30 species of insects that feed on Nettles, and the caterpillars of several Lepidoptera species are dependant upon them for food. Also, male and female plants must be grown if seed is wanted for future planting.

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Pine-

Pine (Pinaceae Species, also known as Longleaf Pine, Shortleaf Pine, Yellow Pine, Georgia Pine, Southern Pine, the list is huge..) is one of our most taken for granted, majestic trees. I will never forget stopping at a rest stop on the Georgia interstate on my way to my getaway place. A bus load of Japanese tourists were staring up at the sky in amazement and pointing excitedly at something. I couldn't, for the life of me, figure out what they were so in awe of? I walked over and asked the tour bus driver, and he said, "that there Pine Tree little missy". It suddenly hit me that these people had probably never seen something we see everyday, a southern Pine standing over 150 feet tall straight up. We have an old saying here in the South: "Higher than a Georgia Pine". (After I thought about it, the trees in Japan are very short and windswept) From that moment on, I never took any of our natural resources for granted. Pinus Lambertiana, the Sugar Pine, can reach heights of around 250 feet. The current national champion, (near Dorrington, CA.) is 232 feet tall and is the world's largest Pine tree. "Pinus" is the Latin for Pine. Pinaceae are known in the fossil record since the Cretaceous period. Many folks don't realize the Pine is a gymnosperm and has "dual cones". The male Pine has a cone that releases pollen which floats over to the female Pine cone to fertilize it. Those large cones folks associate with the Pine are actually the female cones. Male cones are usually as small as your finger and soft. (see the photos in this section) Pine is also a very ancient tree. Pinus Longaeva, the Great Basin or Intermountain Bristlecone Pine, (in the White Mountains near Bishop, CA.) has individuals up to 4900 years old. Sort of puts things in perspective, doesn't it?
Magickal Uses:

Pine is an herb of protection, countermagick, and purification. Its invocatory can be Cybele, Poseidon, or Rhea. Pine needles may be dried and ground to be used as incense. The wood can be powdered or the resin dried and added to Magickal workings. Pine has the ability to cleanse a space of negative energy, and send dark forces back to their source. The cones may be carried as fertility charms, and the nuts eaten for the same purpose. Add the crushed needles to your bath for a cleansing bath. Pine has a history giving it an affinity for today's male priesthoods. It lends itself to male sexual energy which has been removed from the procreative purpose. This sacred tree is ideal for those men seeking to bring their sexual drive under control and channel it toward sacred goals.
Medicinal and Other Uses:
The whitish new shoot at the tip of a Pine branch can be boiled into a tea that can be used as a substitute for coffee. Pine can also be used as a remedy for colds. The green needles of the Pine tops can be boiled as a tea and taken to relieve menstrual cramping. Old, but still green, needles can be boiled with Pine gum and taken as a remedy for severe colds and fevers. Pine has a wide multitude of usage as aromatherapy essential oil, turpentine, saw timber, pulp wood, pine nuts, Yule trees, craft cones, rosin, pitch, landscape trees, mulch, seeds for wildlife food, shelter-belt trees, and for revegetation and on & on.

Pomegranate-

Pomegranate (Punica Granatum, also called Apple of Carthage) has traditionally been considered a symbol of beauty and fertility. One story involves Persephone, daughter of Ceres, and Goddess of growth and abundance. While wandering in the beautiful gardens of Hades she was unable to resist eating seeds of the Pomegranate. She was forced to become the wife of Hades, and she became a goddess of the Underworld. The Greeks considered the Pomegranate to be a symbol of feminine fertility. Although associated with women's mysteries, the Greeks believed the Pomegranate originated from the blood of Dionysus, who was slain by the order of Juno. The word "Pomegranate" is derived from Middle French "pome" and "garnete" and which means "seeded apple." The San Joaquin Valley in California is the only concentration of commercially grown pomegranates in America. Some believe the Pomegranate and not the Apple to be the fateful fruit Eve plucked from the tree....Eve Was Framed......
Magickal Uses:

Pomegranate's invoactory may be Adonis, Aphrodite, Hera, Kishimo-jin, Persephone, or Saturn. Pomegranate has a magickal history derived from both early Herbrew and pagan origins. It was sacred to Solomon and to Rimmon (a name for Adonis). Once considered the only fruit sacred enough to gain admission into the holy of holies, it was embroidered upon the high priest's sacred robe. This red fruit has long been considered a key to creation. Given as a gift Pomegranate may bestow abundance and wishes for the fertility of the creative spark. It is brought into ritual, eaten as part of the feast as the participants contemplate some of the deeper, more profound mysteries. Pomegranate may be used to decorate the temple. The juice may be used to fill the ritual cup, whether one is moving with the Goddess into the Underworld, or seeking to learn from the lessons of Saturn.
Medicinal and Other Uses:
One Pomegranate provides most of the body's daily Potassium needs, and Pomegranate contains Vitamin C and Iron. Pomegranate juice is used in preparations for treating dyspepsia and is considered beneficial in leprosy. Recent studies are finding the extracts of Pomegranate may prove to be a viable alternative or adjunct to conventional treatments for viral infections, cancer and liver damage. The bark of the stem and root are used to treat tapeworm problems. Because of their tannin content, extracts of the bark, leaves, immature fruit and fruit rind have been given as astringents to halt diarrhea, dysentery and hemorrhages. Dried, pulverized flower buds are employed as a remedy for bronchitis. In Mexico, a decoction of the flowers is gargled to relieve oral and throat inflammation. Leaves, seeds, roots and bark have displayed hypotensive, antispasmodic and anthelmintic activity. Grenadine is a light Pomegranate syrup used as a flavoring in alcoholic drinks, soft drinks, and confections. All parts of the tree have been utilized as sources of tannin for curing leather. Both the rind and the flowers yield dyes for textiles. **GT** Pomegranate is an attractive source of food for hummingbirds when in bloom.

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Rose-

Yall are going to have to indulge me here, for this plant is very dear to my heart, and I will probably get "wordy". (I've grown roses since I was eight years old, my father was a member of the National Rose Society, and even tho he was a burly, "macho" type, the local membership nicknamed him "Rosey"..lol..if you'd seen my father you'd understand the humor in that...theres a photo of him under Cypress in this library) Rose (Rosa Species) was cultivated by Egyptians as early as 4000 B.C. Sappho, the legendary poet of ancient Greece, called the Rose "The Queen of Flowers". One tale about "The Trail of Tears", (the forced "relocation" of the Cherokee Nation from Georgia to Oklahoma by the white oppressor) goes thus: every time a Native's tear hit the ground, a Rose we call the 'Cherokee Rose', grew in that place. Nurseryman Thomas Affleck sold huge numbers of Rosa Laevigata (the Cherokee Rose) to homesteads and plantations. The Cherokee Rose naturalized successfully and is now a common sight blooming wild in the South. I find it often in my wildcrafting in Georgia where there are a lot of old homesteads falling down, and it is magnificent blooming en masse.
Magickal Uses:

Rose is an aphrodisical herb, a funeral herb, an herb of consecration, and an herb of love. The Rose is sacred to Aphrodite, goddess of love and beauty. There is a legend that the red Rose gained its color from spilled blood after Aphrodite caught her foot on a thorn when with Adonis. Roses may be used in rituals to honor the Goddess or by a priestess when Drawing Down the Moon. The Rose represents the love the Goddess has for her children, and it is a patron herb of lesbians. If one is consecrating an Emerald for Magickal work use Rose oil to dress it. Rose is also associated with Handfastings and rituals of union. Some bring Roses into their sabbat rites, recommending white for Autumn Equinox, yellow for Eostara, while Midsummer calls for red, and any color is acceptable for Beltane. Add dried Rose petals to Love Oil to increase its strength. (see my oils page)
Medicinal and Other Uses:

This is Rosa chinensis viridiflora, a true Green 'Old Garden Rose' often used as filler in floral arrangements

The seed pods of Roses, called Rose Hips, are an excellent source of Vitamin C (they have more Vitamin C than most of our cultivated food crops, including citrus), Vitamin E, Vitamin K, Riboflavin, and Folate. Hopi natives gather the hips to eat raw. Rose hips help the body defend itself against infections, especially colds and flus, by stimulating the immune system. Rose hip's anti-inflammatory properties are useful in relieving inflammation caused by sore throats and skin irritations. The astringent properties of Rose hips also make them beneficial for treating diarrhea, bladder, and kidney problems. Considered to be a great body tonic, Rose hips help combat exhaustion, as well as alleviate stress and nervousness. The essential oil, called "attar of rose", is used in aromatherapy as a mild sedative, antidepressant, and anti-inflammatory. Rose hips are also used for soups, teas, jams and jellies, and in baking. **WC** Ripening of Rose hips is indicated by the hip beginning to change color, becoming yellow, orange, reddish brown, olive green, or purplish, depending upon the seed parent. **GT** If you live in a humid area make sure and spray your Roses monthly with a fungicide to deter Black Spot which will kill the plant.

Rosemary-

"There's Rosemary, that's for remembrance; pray, love, remember...

And there is Pansies, that's for thoughts...

There's Fennel for you, and Columbines...

There's Rue for you; and here's some for me, we may call it 'Herbe-Grace O'Sundays'.

O...you must wear your Rue with a difference!

There's a Daisy, I would give you some Violets,

But they withered all when my father died,

They say he made a good end..."

Hamlet, Act IV, Scene V

by William Shakespeare

The above scene in Hamlet wrenches the heart. Poor Ophelia, the fair maid in love with Hamlet has found out Hamlet killed her father, and she went insane from the grief. Hamlet had plunged his sword through a wall tapestry thinking he was killing the hiding King, (his uncle)..who had murdered Hamlet's father to obtain his crown, kingdom, and wife. Ophelia's father was hiding behind the tapestry instead and was pierced by Hamlet's sword and died. Upon going mad Ophelia began handing out herbes to those around her...only they weren't herbes, they were dead twigs and bones...she 'saw them' as living herbes. Rosemary (Rosmarinus Officinalis) the botanical name for Rosemary, means "dew of the sea". The ancients were well acquainted with Rosemary, which had a reputation for strengthening the memory. Ancient Greek students wore Rosemary in their hair while they studied because of this belief. Brides wore it to signify they would remember their families, and Rosemary was buried with the dead to signify they would not be forgotten. It eventually became the emblem of fidelity for lovers. Many herbs have been called "witches herb". Personally, I believe that title should be reserved for Rosemary because we use it for so many purposes.
Magickal Uses:

Rosemary is an herb of protection, purification, a funeral herb, and a Greene Herbe. Rosemary is an excellent herb to hand out to the guests at a Handfasting or ritual of union. Rosemary is considered a symbol of love, loyalty, fidelity, and remembrance. Place fresh Rosemary upon your altar on in the temple as an offering. It may be worn as an oil or used as a bathing herb prior to a ceremony. Rosemary is a good herb for women who carry positions of responsibilty, who are striving for success in the corporate world, or who wish to increase control in their lives. Rosemary makes an excellent incense for all ritual workings. It is also used to protect one against dark forces, or to bring purification. Rosemary is said to have been one of the herbs used by Solomon when aspurging his temple. Rosemary may also be used in rituals of death and dying. There is an interesting Deva associated with Rosemary. In Sicily it was believed that faerie folk inhabited Rosemary, and they were able to shape-shift and appear as small snakes. Add Rosemary to love sachets, or carry for protection when taking a journey. Some believe it wards off thieves. Rosemary has connections to the sea, so its a good herb to use with any sea ritual, or to carry to insure a safe passage on the water. Use Rosemary to cleanse yourself before rituals.
Medicinal and Other Uses:
Rosemary is a carminative (gas relieving) and an antispasmodic. Rosemary is an excellent herb to add to warm towels being applied to headaches. It invigorates the circulation and stimulates digestion as well. Rosemary is an astringent, nervine, antiseptic, diuretic, and cardiac tonic. It can help promote sweating and bile flow. Rosemary oil can increase blood flow to an area, act as an analgesic, its an antirheumatic, and a general stimulant. Some use the oil as a hair tonic to encourage growth. Rosemary is found in numerous commercial shampoos and cosmetics. And, of course...Rosemary is a great cooking herb. **WC** The undiluted oil should never be taken internally. **GT** Rosemary can tolerate dry areas well. It is easier to propagate it from rooted cuttings than seed.

S

Sage-

Sage (Salvia Officinalis, also known as Garden Sage, Meadow Sage, Scarlet Sage, and Red Sage) has enjoyed a high reputation as a health giver ever since antiquity. Its Latin name, Salvia, comes from a word meaning "healthy". It should be pointed out that the Sage growing wild in North America is not the Salvia of the western herbal pharmacopoeia. Native Sages are Artemisias, but when used for spiritual purposes the two are treated by most people as relatively interchangeable. Traditionally associated with longevity, (Salvia) Sage has a reputation for restoring failing memory in the elderly. Since days of old Sage has been planted on the graves of loved ones.
Magickal Uses:
Sage is an herb of purification and immortality. Sage offers the herbal virtues of strength, mental health and wisdom, and it banishes all evil. It helps keep one's mind strong and clear, and it is good to rid one's mind of negative thought patterns. Use it as a healing herb to promote mental and emotional well being. It can help one deal with grieving and loss, both through healing and by helping one see beyond the immediate loss. Old folklore recommends eating fresh Sage leaves nine mornings in a row, timed with either a new or Full Moon. (It is suggested not to take to much Sage at a time because of the constituent thujone) Sage is considered sacred to both Zeus and Jupiter. It is an excellent herb to use when consecrating a thurible. In some traditions Sage is the herb for the Autumn Equinox and/or for Hallow's Eve. It is also reported some like to use it at Yule, to help them and their kindred remain bright when the days are at their shortest.
Medicinal and Other Uses:
Red Sage is the classic remedy for inflammations of the mouth, gums, tongue, throat, and tonsils. Sage is used for amenorrhea, dysmenorraghia, and menorrhagia. It is also used as an emmenagogue, as a tonic, and as an antioxidant, astringent, and for estrogenic activity. Present day herbalists recommend Sage as a tea for excessive sweating, nervous disorders, to reduce a nursing mother's milk flow while she is weaning her baby, and as a carminative (a substance that relieves gas pains). It is also specified as an external lotion for wounds. When used as a gargle Sage helps laryngitis, pharyngitis, and quinsy. **WC** Caution: avoid Red Sage during pregnancy because it stimulates the muscles of the Uterus.

Sunflower-

Sunflower (Helianthus Species) actually has three basic sub-families: 1. Helianthus Annus, which is the large-headed, edible Sunflower that was immortalized on canvas by Claude Monet and Vincent Van Gogh. 2. Helianthus Multiflorus, which is a perennial that is excellent for cut flowers. (It's a "cut and come again" flower, because it branches out from where it's cut and will provide flowers all summer long). and 3. Helianthus Tuberosus, or "Jerusalem Artichoke," which is a commercially-grown perennial. It's artichoke-flavored, tuberous roots, called "sun chokes," are harvested yearly and can be baked, stewed, or boiled, just like potatoes. The large, showy head of Helianthus Annus produces hundreds of edible seeds and is heliotropic (it moves with the sun). The flower head is actually composed of many smaller flowers called "florets." The wild Sunflower is native to North America, but heres a good one...commercialization of the plant first took place in Russia! Evidence shows that the Sunflower was cultivated by Native Americans in the Arizona/New Mexico area around 3000 B.C. This was oldest known date that they appeared on the fossil record.
Magickal Uses:
Sunflower is an herb of immortality and protection ruled by the Sun. Its invocatory can be Apollo or Demeter. Sunflower oil is an excellent fixative when using an oil extraction method for making ritual oils. Sunflower is said to have the virtue of increasing the sense of happiness in one's life. The flower petals may be gathered and used as a bathing herb. Sunflower is associated with many solar festivals, and they have a strong connection to Lammas. For those who are dealing with depression or sorrow, Sunflower can help fill the loneliness with light. Sunflower brings protection against negative energy. Oil of Sunflower may be used to consecrate ritual robes.

Medicinal and Other Uses:
Sunflowers are grown primarily for their seeds which are a good source of Protein (20-30%), Zinc, Phosphorous, Potassium, and Vitamin D. A by-product of the seeds is Sunflower seed oil which, when refined, is comparable to olive oil. Besides being utilized as cooking oil, Sunflower seed oil is used as an ingredient for many health and beauty industry products. The crude oil can be used to make candles and soap. **GT** Sunflower is an excellent butterfly and bird attractor, and it can feed a multitude of animals.

T

Thistle-
It is not seen enough, you should wear it in your cap. By my troth, I am sick.

Get you some of this distilled Carduus Benedictus, and lay it to your heart: it is the only thing for a qualm.

There thou prickest her with a thistle.

"Much Ado About Nothing" by William Shakespeare

Thistle (Carduus and Cirsium Species) has become a noxious weed in many areas. I remember thinking I had found a treasure when I came across a Bull Thistle when I was a child, always loved playing with the flowers, now they are considered a pest...Five species of Thistle are currently considered major pest weed species by the National Park Service and are under chemical, biological, or cultural control programs in North America, they are: Musk thistle, Italian thistle, Canada thistle, Bull thistle, and Milk thistle. Now heres the part that disturbs me deeply...Quote: "Pest species of thistles have been introduced into North America without their compliment of natural enemies. In Europe, Carduus thistles are attacked by approximately 340 species of insects and 7 fungal pathogens. Current research in biological control is an attempt to reunite natural enemy species with their hosts". Isn't it bad enough the Thistle was introduced...now they are purposely introducing foreign insects and fungal pathogens also? Sigh. Thistles are pioneer species and are most often found in sites where the ground cover has been disturbed by grazing, erosion, traffic, or other means.
Magickal Uses:
Thistle is an herb of protection and healing ruled by Mars. The Thistle represents the virtue of endurance and can be used Magickally to strengthen one's ability to survive periods of stress, difficulty, or in herbal terms, to weather the storms of life. Thistles are sometimes used at the Autumn Equinox to provide the Magick of survival to last throughout the fierce Winter. In olden times Thistle was used as a hex breaker.
Medicinal and Other Uses:

These families of Thistles show no medicinal usage, but many are eaten, such as the Woolly-Headed Thistle. **WC** Some Thistles, such as the Musk Thistle, are very attractive to bees, hoverflies and butterflies, and are a food plant for the caterpillars of many Lepidoptera species. (See the photo to the left to see Lepidoptera: "Tiger Swallowtail")

Thyme-

Thyme (Thymus Vulgaris, also known as Common Thyme or Garden Thyme) is an ancient herb. The Sumerians used Thyme medicinally as far back as 3000 B.C. The Ancient Greeks planted Thyme as ground cover in Mediterranean orchards to lure Bees into pollinating their fruit trees, and they burned it for purification and cleansing. Thyme was among the herbs and spices used in Ancient Egypt during mummification to keep the deceased fresh for the afterlife. Romans associated Thyme with courage and vigor, bathing in waters scented with Thyme to prepare themselves for battle. Medieval knights wore scarves embroidered with a sprig of Thyme as a symbol of courage. As late as World War I the Thyme oil derivative "thymol" was used as an antiseptic on the battlefield. Thyme was carried by settlers wherever they ventured because Thyme acted as a preservative to battle bacteria in foodstuffs. It is uncertain whether its name is derived from its use by the Greeks as an incense or from the Greek word for courage. More than three hundred species of Thyme and many hybrids, varieties, and ecotypes exist. In "A Modern Herbal" Grieve wrote that "It was looked upon as one of the fairies' flowers, tufts of Thyme forming one of their favorite playgrounds."
Magickal Uses:
Thyme is a Greene Herbe, an herb of love, and an herb of protection ruled by Venus. Thyme is a very friendly herb for your garden Devas and may be used to call upon the Fae. Practitioners can work with Thyme to increase their courage, giving them power to meet whatever confronts them. It can also be used to keep a light heart when working hard to achieve one's goals. Thyme can also be used to enhance the Magick of Pearls. Thyme is gathered with Marigolds, Marjoram and Wormwood for love divination on Saint Luke's Day. Thyme is often used as a protective herb by hanging bunches of it in the home, or carry Thyme in your sachet. In olden times Thyme was burned and offered during rituals of passage such as death. Thyme is a healing herb that is often included in dream pillows to ensure a restful nights sleep.
Medicinal and Other Uses:
Everyone knows Thyme as a useful cooking herb, but did you know that Thyme has antioxidant properties? Thyme has traditionally been considered an anthelmintic, antispasmodic, carminative, emmenagogue, expectorant, rubefactient, sedative, stimulant, and a tonic. The plant has been used as a folk medicine against asthma, arteriosclerosis, colic, bronchitis, coughs, diarrhea, and rheumatism. Some Thymus species have been used as a folk remedy against cancer. Thyme has also been used to promote perspiration. Thymol (Oil) is a powerful antiseptic, considered to be quite toxic if misused. The oil is used in the flavoring of toothpaste, mouthwashes, and cough medicines. The oil is also used in the manufacture of perfumes and cosmetics. **WC** The plant and essential oil can cause contact dermatitis and may affect lipid metabolism. Warning: Do not use when pregnant or if you have high blood pressure. Ingesting too much Thyme while pregnant may cause problems, and avoid Thymol all together. **GT** Thyme is an excellent Bee attractor for your garden to increase pollination.







 


 

WHEN TIMES ARE HARD,
AND FRIENDS ARE FEW,
YOU'LL ALWAYS HAVE ME,
TO TURN TO,
COS THOUGH LIFES HARD,
AND DAYS ARE LONG,
OUR WILL TO SURVIVE,
WILL ALWAYS BE STRONG.
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sugarmole View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote sugarmole Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April/23/2004 at 3:41am

SUM INFO ON ELEMENTS AND COLOURS FOR YOU TO...

for what?

This can be confusing, so I hope this explanation helps. I don't worry about what days, planets etc are best - if you have to do something, do it as it is needed. Don't wait until the moon is right or it is a Friday etc. If you really have an emergency, then get your spell done at the time - that will make the time right.

Which element??

Got a spell to do? When I do them, I use the correct element for the objective. That is why my magickal incense and oils all have sun, moon, earth, air, fire and water. These, as far as I am concerned, are the strongest and most powerful helpers you have and mainly use them for all my needs as these 6 variants contain most of the answers.

The sun lights up our day and the moon our night, whilst earth, air, fire and water are the elements we need simply to live.

The sun comes up every day and heats our world. It is energy; it is protection (major fire), courage, study, business success and jobs, travel, getting rid of bad habits, negativity and illness and all the male areas.

The Moon, however, is the feminine aspect and rules, sleep, dreams, fertility, psychic stuff, love, dreams, friendships, sex, looks, money, healing wounds and ridding stress.

Earth is the feminine element beneath our feet and where we live and is where we find our help for abundance, prosperity and wealth. It is green in colour, the dark of winter for the season and North in your circle.

Air is the male element needed for life, for creation, so therefore it is the area for knowledge, for the creative process, for divination and the psychic realm and for travel. Yellow is the colour, the hope of spring for the season and East the direction.

Fire gives us warmth but can also destroy and the change is quick. This is a powerful male element and can be used for all types of magick including passion, ridding negative trends, energy, purification and much more. Fire is red, the heat of summer and the south of the circle.

Water flows fast or slow, just like our emotions so this is the feminine element for relationships, friendships, happiness, sleep, dreams, pleasure and all those emotional areas. The colour is blue, like the sea, the autumn and the west of the circle.

Is that clearer. Now do you understand why I don’t complicate it more with planetary rulership?

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Which colour???

When you are performing fire magick, or crystal magick, there is a colour for every area, and this can make magick very simple, providing you know which is for what. Here is my simple method.

RED sexual love, passion, enthusiasm, courage, strength

ORANGE magickal energy, physical energy, luck, justice

YELLOW divination, clairvoyance, studying, the conscious mind, communication

GREEN money, luck, prosperity, fertility, prosperity

PINK love, friendships, relationships

BLUE Peace, healing, tranquillity, meditation, happiness, harmony

PURPLE power, major healing, psychism, connection with the spirit world

WHITE peace, truth, purity

BLACK ridding negative energies, grounding, destructive addictions and habits

WHEN TIMES ARE HARD,
AND FRIENDS ARE FEW,
YOU'LL ALWAYS HAVE ME,
TO TURN TO,
COS THOUGH LIFES HARD,
AND DAYS ARE LONG,
OUR WILL TO SURVIVE,
WILL ALWAYS BE STRONG.
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melon View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote melon Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: June/04/2004 at 2:59pm

is there really such thing as magic?and if you believe in god, is it possible to be a wiccan?

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Jyrotika View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Jyrotika Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: June/05/2004 at 3:59am
Yes, there is such thing as magic! Well, yes, I guess it would be- Most wiccans worship one or more deities, so I guess you could worship god as your deity, and do magic(you'd still have to follow the wiccan rede). This would be hard though, as you'd have to change some of the spells around, change the main belief system to fit yourself,etc. Most wiccans/witches will do this, but on a much smaller scale than what you'd have to go for. Good luck with this if you go for it!
              ...all and none...
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